Bentuk, Ideologi dan Makna Manenga Lewu Sebagai Upacara Kematian Pasca Penguburan Bagi Penganut Hindu Kaharingan Di Desa Tarantang Kabupaten Kapuas

Nali Eka
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Abstract

Manenga Lewu is a death ceremony still performed by Hindu Kaharingan in Tarantang Village. However, during the onslaught of modernity and the culture of practical and fast-paced life, the Manenga Lewu ceremony threatens its existence, which could become increasingly rare and even abandoned. In addition, the Manenga Lewu ceremony is unique to the post-burial death ceremony, which Hindu Kaharingan generally carries out. This research aims to analyze and provide information about the form, ideology, and meaning of the Manenga Lewu ceremony, which can add insight for the Hindu community about the death ceremony in Tarantang Village, Kapuas Regency. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method that describes the uniqueness of the Manenga Lewu implementation process by looking at the form, ideology, and meaning as a guideline for analysis. The results showed that Manenga Lewu is the second stage of the death ceremony after burial, which is held for seven days or a maximum of three months. This ceremony is not only to provide a place for the spirit of the deceased but also to release the living family from Rutas in the form of bad luck and abstinence. Manenga Lewu is also a ceremony with religious, social, and artistic ideologies. The meaning of Manenga Lewu includes spiritual, cultural, and social aspects. This ceremony characterizes the Hindu community in Mantangai Sub-district, especially in Tarantang Village, which differs from the Hindu Kaharingan community in other areas of Kapuas Regency.
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卡普阿斯行政区塔兰唐村卡哈林根印度教徒葬后死亡仪式 Manenga Lewu 的形式、意识形态和意义
Manenga Lewu 是塔兰塘村印度教卡哈林根(Kaharingan)仍在举行的一种死亡仪式。然而,在现代化和实用快节奏生活文化的冲击下,Manenga Lewu 仪式的存在受到威胁,可能会越来越少,甚至被遗弃。此外,马嫩加卢乌仪式是印度教卡哈林干人通常举行的葬后死亡仪式的独特形式。本研究旨在分析和提供有关 Manenga Lewu 仪式的形式、意识形态和意义的信息,从而为卡普阿斯行政区塔兰唐村的印度教社区提供有关死亡仪式的见解。本研究采用描述性定性方法,以形式、意识形态和意义为分析准则,描述了马南加-勒乌仪式实施过程的独特性。研究结果表明,Manenga Lewu 是下葬后死亡仪式的第二阶段,举行时间为七天或最长三个月。该仪式不仅为死者的灵魂提供安身之所,还以厄运和禁欲的形式使活着的家人摆脱鲁塔斯。Manenga Lewu 也是一种具有宗教、社会和艺术思想的仪式。Manenga Lewu 的含义包括精神、文化和社会方面。该仪式是曼坦盖分区印度教社区的特色,尤其是在塔兰唐村,与卡普阿斯行政区其他地区的印度教卡哈林根社区不同。
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