Factors Affecting The Integrity Of Property And Real Estate Company Financial Statement

Leny Suzan, Viola Rosselini Rizaldi
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Abstract

Companies have a responsibility to uphold integrity when disclosing financial reports. This research examines Indonesian Stock Exchange-listed companies in the property and real estate subsector from 2017 to 2021, specifically focusing on the ownership structure of financial, leverage, and intellectual assets and their impact on the integrity of financial statements. Quantitative methods, including panel data regression and descriptive statistics, are used to test hypotheses. A purposive sampling technique was utilised, resulting in a sample of 16 companies and 70 observation data points. The results indicate that ownership by institutions, managers, financial leverage, and intellectual assets collectively impact the honesty of financial statements. According to the findings, leverage affects the integrity of financial accounts somewhat positively, whereas managerial ownership exerts an adverse impact. However, no significant influence was found between institutional ownership and intellectual capital in relation to financial statement integrity.
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影响物业和房地产公司财务报表完整性的因素
公司有责任在披露财务报告时坚持诚信。本研究考察了 2017 年至 2021 年印尼证券交易所上市的物业和房地产子行业公司,特别关注金融资产、杠杆资产和知识资产的所有权结构及其对财务报表完整性的影响。研究采用面板数据回归和描述性统计等定量方法来检验假设。研究采用了目的性抽样技术,得到了 16 家公司和 70 个观察数据点的样本。结果表明,机构所有权、管理者、财务杠杆和知识资产共同影响着财务报表的真实性。研究结果表明,财务杠杆对财务账目的真实性有一定的正面影响,而管理者所有权则有负面影响。然而,机构所有权和知识资本对财务报表的完整性没有重大影响。
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