Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.33369/jakuntansi.14.1.89-98
Saiful, Delli Yanti
This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the Effect of Board of Commissioners' Effectiveness and Risk Transparency on Performance with the Sharia Supervisory Board as Moderating Variable. Performance is measured using the Return On Assets (ROA) ratio. The effectiveness of the Board of Commissioners and the Sharia Supervisory Board in this study was measured by the Score Index Item. Risk transparency is measured using a dummy variable. The sample used in this study was a Sharia Commercial Bank company registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2015-2019 with a total sample of 70 observations. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of the board of commissioners has no effect on performance. Risk transparency has a positive effect on performance. The sharia supervisory board is not able to moderate the effect of the effectiveness of the board of commissioners and risk transparency on bank performance
{"title":"Board of Commissioners Effectiveness, Transparency, Shari'ah Supervisory Board, and Financial Performance of Indonesian Shari'ah Banks","authors":"Saiful, Delli Yanti","doi":"10.33369/jakuntansi.14.1.89-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33369/jakuntansi.14.1.89-98","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the Effect of Board of Commissioners' Effectiveness and Risk Transparency on Performance with the Sharia Supervisory Board as Moderating Variable. Performance is measured using the Return On Assets (ROA) ratio. The effectiveness of the Board of Commissioners and the Sharia Supervisory Board in this study was measured by the Score Index Item. Risk transparency is measured using a dummy variable. The sample used in this study was a Sharia Commercial Bank company registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2015-2019 with a total sample of 70 observations. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of the board of commissioners has no effect on performance. Risk transparency has a positive effect on performance. The sharia supervisory board is not able to moderate the effect of the effectiveness of the board of commissioners and risk transparency on bank performance","PeriodicalId":506414,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Akuntansi","volume":"4 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140426395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.33369/jakuntansi.14.1.60-76
Marta Elviani, A. Sumarna, Politeknik, Negeri Batam
Risks likely to arise and hinder profitability can be measured using the CAMELanalysis conducted in this study. CAMEL and profitability are fundamentalaspects that are highlighted to determine the financial performance of banksectors. It can be said that if the profitability value of a business is good, itreflects good financial performance. Increased profitability is the success ofmanagement in managing the risks detected. The specific purpose of this studyis to measure each proxy that represents CAMEL analysis on the profitabilityvalue conveyed by the average return on equity (ROAA) variable in the bankingsector so that bank management can manage risk well and generate highprofits. This research was conducted using quantitative methods and secondarydata in the form of databases, namely company financial report documents andcompany annual reports downloaded through the official website of theIndonesia Stock Exchange and processed using Eviews software. Conventionalbanks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022, asmany as 41 banks became the sample of this study. The results showed thatCAR, NPL, BS, and LDR had a significant effect on banking profitability, whileNIM had no significant effect on banking profitability
{"title":"The Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, Management Quality, Earning Quality, and Liquidity Analysis in Indonesia Banking Sectors","authors":"Marta Elviani, A. Sumarna, Politeknik, Negeri Batam","doi":"10.33369/jakuntansi.14.1.60-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33369/jakuntansi.14.1.60-76","url":null,"abstract":"Risks likely to arise and hinder profitability can be measured using the CAMELanalysis conducted in this study. CAMEL and profitability are fundamentalaspects that are highlighted to determine the financial performance of banksectors. It can be said that if the profitability value of a business is good, itreflects good financial performance. Increased profitability is the success ofmanagement in managing the risks detected. The specific purpose of this studyis to measure each proxy that represents CAMEL analysis on the profitabilityvalue conveyed by the average return on equity (ROAA) variable in the bankingsector so that bank management can manage risk well and generate highprofits. This research was conducted using quantitative methods and secondarydata in the form of databases, namely company financial report documents andcompany annual reports downloaded through the official website of theIndonesia Stock Exchange and processed using Eviews software. Conventionalbanks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022, asmany as 41 banks became the sample of this study. The results showed thatCAR, NPL, BS, and LDR had a significant effect on banking profitability, whileNIM had no significant effect on banking profitability","PeriodicalId":506414,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Akuntansi","volume":"78 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140424125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-26DOI: 10.33369/jakuntansi.14.1.43-59
Kuras Purba, Rimky Mandala Putra Simanjuntak, Sahala Purba
Problems at BPKAD Samosir Regency evolved over time with the changing landscape of information technology. Initially, BPKAD relied on Microsoft Office Excel software. However, with technological advancements, Microsoft Office Excel was superseded by e-finance applications. The e-finance application played a crucial role in supporting financial activities, particularly accounting, and was in use from 2019 until the conclusion of 2020. In early 2021, a further enhancement occurred as the SIPKD application (Regional Financial Management Information System) took over the role from the previous e-finance application. The aim of this research is to identify and analyze the factors that influence, either partially or simultaneously, the implementation of the Computer-Assisted Accounting System in the management of assets and finances of Samosir Regency. To conduct this research, researchers used quantitative methods with primary data, by distributing questionnaires to Samosir Regency BPKAD employees. Research participants are public service employees and honorary BPKAD Samosir Regency employees who have worked for at least two years and have made a direct contribution to the implementation of the Informal system. The research was conducted between March and April 2023. The results showed that the application of personal technical skills, user involvement, accounting expertise, and superior assistance had a positive and significant impact on the implementation of computerized accounting information systems, while training and education did not have a positive or significant impact on the implementation of information systems. computerized accounting. Human Resources Management plays a crucial role in the successful implementation and operation of Computerized Accounting Information Systems (CAIS) within an organization. This paper examines the key factors that influence the effective utilization of CAIS, including Personal Technical Ability, User Involvement, Training and Education, Accounting Knowledge, Leadership Support, and the Application of CAIS. The recommendation from this research is to add other variables outside the variables that have been researched, such as Good Government Governance, Use of Information Technology, and others. and conducting in-depth interviews regarding the advantages and disadvantages of implementing a computerized accounting information system. As well as adding references and expanding research objects such as all SKPD in Samosir Regency.
{"title":"Digital Accounting Information System Implementation at BPKAD SAMOSIR District","authors":"Kuras Purba, Rimky Mandala Putra Simanjuntak, Sahala Purba","doi":"10.33369/jakuntansi.14.1.43-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33369/jakuntansi.14.1.43-59","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Problems at BPKAD Samosir Regency evolved over time with the changing landscape of information technology. Initially, BPKAD relied on Microsoft Office Excel software. However, with technological advancements, Microsoft Office Excel was superseded by e-finance applications. The e-finance application played a crucial role in supporting financial activities, particularly accounting, and was in use from 2019 until the conclusion of 2020. In early 2021, a further enhancement occurred as the SIPKD application (Regional Financial Management Information System) took over the role from the previous e-finance application. The aim of this research is to identify and analyze the factors that influence, either partially or simultaneously, the implementation of the Computer-Assisted Accounting System in the management of assets and finances of Samosir Regency. To conduct this research, researchers used quantitative methods with primary data, by distributing questionnaires to Samosir Regency BPKAD employees. Research participants are public service employees and honorary BPKAD Samosir Regency employees who have worked for at least two years and have made a direct contribution to the implementation of the Informal system. The research was conducted between March and April 2023. The results showed that the application of personal technical skills, user involvement, accounting expertise, and superior assistance had a positive and significant impact on the implementation of computerized accounting information systems, while training and education did not have a positive or significant impact on the implementation of information systems. computerized accounting. Human Resources Management plays a crucial role in the successful implementation and operation of Computerized Accounting Information Systems (CAIS) within an organization. This paper examines the key factors that influence the effective utilization of CAIS, including Personal Technical Ability, User Involvement, Training and Education, Accounting Knowledge, Leadership Support, and the Application of CAIS. The recommendation from this research is to add other variables outside the variables that have been researched, such as Good Government Governance, Use of Information Technology, and others. and conducting in-depth interviews regarding the advantages and disadvantages of implementing a computerized accounting information system. As well as adding references and expanding research objects such as all SKPD in Samosir Regency.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":506414,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Akuntansi","volume":"54 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140430978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-20DOI: 10.33369/jakuntansi.14.1.9-24
Ardy Primawan, Nanny Dewi Tanzil, Prima Yusi Sari
Corporate financial distresses and turnarounds has always been relevant on business literatures because we have seen more than enough corporate bankruptcies over the past decades. Financial distress is a condition of declining financial performance, earlier phase prior to companies experiencing bankruptcy or liquidation. The response to this condition ranges from a denial of the problem, to reducing the scale and scope of operations, all the way to the top change of management and dissolution of corporation. With the complexities of issues and implications associated with financial distresses and the recoveries attempted by corporations, the ability to formulate appropriate strategic responses is becoming very much important for management, researchers and practitioners. This research is focusing on the determinant analysis of multiple organizational factors which are expense retrenchment, profitability, free assets, size, assets retrenchment and leverage on successful turnaround of manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in research period 2015 to 2019. Data used in this research are secondary ones which obtained from Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). Financial data from 2015 to 2019 are used to determine financial distresses utilizing Altman’s Z-Score model, and data from 2016 to 2018 are processed as the independent variables. This research takes 125 sample of manufacturing companies which after screening come down to 36 companies in Non-Turnaround (NT) group and 8 companies in Turnaround (T) group. The analysis models used in this study include firm-specific variables from 2016 to 2018 to test the hypotheses. At the 5% level of significance, the logistic regression test showed that the research variables of profitability, free assets and leverage considerably affected the likelihood of a successful financial turnaround, and the prediction accuracy was 87%.
{"title":"Corporate in Financial Distress and Determinant Analysis of Successful Financial Turnaround","authors":"Ardy Primawan, Nanny Dewi Tanzil, Prima Yusi Sari","doi":"10.33369/jakuntansi.14.1.9-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33369/jakuntansi.14.1.9-24","url":null,"abstract":"Corporate financial distresses and turnarounds has always been relevant on business literatures because we have seen more than enough corporate bankruptcies over the past decades. Financial distress is a condition of declining financial performance, earlier phase prior to companies experiencing bankruptcy or liquidation. The response to this condition ranges from a denial of the problem, to reducing the scale and scope of operations, all the way to the top change of management and dissolution of corporation. With the complexities of issues and implications associated with financial distresses and the recoveries attempted by corporations, the ability to formulate appropriate strategic responses is becoming very much important for management, researchers and practitioners. This research is focusing on the determinant analysis of multiple organizational factors which are expense retrenchment, profitability, free assets, size, assets retrenchment and leverage on successful turnaround of manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in research period 2015 to 2019. Data used in this research are secondary ones which obtained from Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). Financial data from 2015 to 2019 are used to determine financial distresses utilizing Altman’s Z-Score model, and data from 2016 to 2018 are processed as the independent variables. This research takes 125 sample of manufacturing companies which after screening come down to 36 companies in Non-Turnaround (NT) group and 8 companies in Turnaround (T) group. The analysis models used in this study include firm-specific variables from 2016 to 2018 to test the hypotheses. At the 5% level of significance, the logistic regression test showed that the research variables of profitability, free assets and leverage considerably affected the likelihood of a successful financial turnaround, and the prediction accuracy was 87%.","PeriodicalId":506414,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Akuntansi","volume":"602 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140446186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leverage is an alternative source of financing from outside the company which can offer advantages and disadvantages for the company. The purpose of This research is to analyze the impact of independent variables such as profitability, fixed tangible assets, liquidity, company size, and opportunities growth on company leverage. Trade-off theory is used in research. This is to explain the condition of the company's overall capital structure using debt. Profitability is the ability of a company to do to generate profits over a certain period at the level of sales, assets, and share capital certain. Tangible fixed assets are tangible assets with a useful life of more than one year. Liquidity is the degree to which an asset can be easily converted into money. Company size is a way to group the scale of a company seen from the size of the company. Growth opportunity is an opportunity future growth of a company. This research will use manufacturing companies that have been registered on the BEI (Indonesian Stock Exchange) for the 2019 period 2021 as an object. Based on the t test, the Sig value is obtained. for X1: 0.285, X2: 0.077, X3: 0.000, X4: 0.064, X5: 0.002. The coefficient results from the t test show the value of X1: 0.097, X2: 0.210, X3: -0.184, X4: -0.006, X5: 0.270. Results of the coefficient of determination for the research model shows a value of 0.501. The conclusions obtained in this research are it is not proven that profitability, tangible fixed assets, and company size have influence on leverage. There is evidence that liquidity has a negative effect on leverage and growth opportunities have a positive effect on leverage.
杠杆是公司外部的另一种融资来源，对公司有利也有弊。本研究旨在分析盈利能力、固定有形资产、流动性、公司规模和增长机会等自变量对公司杠杆的影响。研究中使用了权衡理论。这是为了解释公司使用债务的整体资本结构的状况。盈利能力是指公司在销售额、资产和股本一定的情况下，在一定时期内创造利润的能力。有形固定资产是指使用寿命超过一年的有形资产。流动性是指资产可以轻易转换成货币的程度。公司规模是从公司规模看公司规模的一种分组方式。增长机会是指公司未来的增长机会。本研究将以 2019 年至 2021 年期间在 BEI（印度尼西亚证券交易所）注册的制造业公司为对象。根据 t 检验，X1 的 Sig 值为 0.285，X2 的 Sig 值为 0.285，X3 的 Sig 值为 0.285：0.285，X2：0.077，X3：0.000，X4：0.064，X5：0.002。t 检验的系数结果显示，X1: 0.097，x2: 0.077，x3: 0.000，x4: 0.064，x5: 0.002：0.097，x2：0.210，x3：-0.184，x4：-0.006，x5：0.270。研究模型的决定系数结果显示为 0.501。本研究得出的结论是，无法证明盈利能力、有形固定资产和公司规模对杠杆率有影响。有证据表明，流动性对杠杆率有负面影响，而增长机会对杠杆率有正面影响。
{"title":"BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN UTANG","authors":"Mafvaza Fitria Nurcholis, Yustina Triyani","doi":"10.46806/ja.v13i1.1074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46806/ja.v13i1.1074","url":null,"abstract":"Leverage is an alternative source of financing from outside the company which can offer advantages and disadvantages for the company. The purpose of This research is to analyze the impact of independent variables such as profitability, fixed tangible assets, liquidity, company size, and opportunities growth on company leverage. Trade-off theory is used in research. This is to explain the condition of the company's overall capital structure using debt. Profitability is the ability of a company to do to generate profits over a certain period at the level of sales, assets, and share capital certain. Tangible fixed assets are tangible assets with a useful life of more than one year. Liquidity is the degree to which an asset can be easily converted into money. Company size is a way to group the scale of a company seen from the size of the company. Growth opportunity is an opportunity future growth of a company. This research will use manufacturing companies that have been registered on the BEI (Indonesian Stock Exchange) for the 2019 period 2021 as an object. Based on the t test, the Sig value is obtained. for X1: 0.285, X2: 0.077, X3: 0.000, X4: 0.064, X5: 0.002. The coefficient results from the t test show the value of X1: 0.097, X2: 0.210, X3: -0.184, X4: -0.006, X5: 0.270. Results of the coefficient of determination for the research model shows a value of 0.501. The conclusions obtained in this research are it is not proven that profitability, tangible fixed assets, and company size have influence on leverage. There is evidence that liquidity has a negative effect on leverage and growth opportunities have a positive effect on leverage.","PeriodicalId":506414,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Akuntansi","volume":"66 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140484161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study examines whether intellectual capital mediates the association between board gender diversity and ESG performance. The samples were selected based on criteria that included all non-financial companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The total observations are 257 in the period 2017 to 2022. ESG scores were obtained from the Refinitiv Eikon database as a proxy for ESG performance, intellectual capital proxied by the value-added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) model, and directors' gender diversity proxied by the percentage of female directors. The results show intellectual capital mediates the association between board gender diversity and ESG performance. These results suggest that board gender diversity positively affects ESG performance if the company has intellectual capital that adds value to create competitiveness. This study aims to help companies understand the importance of gender diversity in managing and utilising intellectual capital to improve the company's ESG performance.
{"title":"The Role Of Gender Diversity In Increasing ESG Performance Through Intellectual Capital","authors":"Isnindiah Sofiati, A. Mita","doi":"10.24912/ja.v28i1.1861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v28i1.1861","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines whether intellectual capital mediates the association between board gender diversity and ESG performance. The samples were selected based on criteria that included all non-financial companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The total observations are 257 in the period 2017 to 2022. ESG scores were obtained from the Refinitiv Eikon database as a proxy for ESG performance, intellectual capital proxied by the value-added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) model, and directors' gender diversity proxied by the percentage of female directors. The results show intellectual capital mediates the association between board gender diversity and ESG performance. These results suggest that board gender diversity positively affects ESG performance if the company has intellectual capital that adds value to create competitiveness. This study aims to help companies understand the importance of gender diversity in managing and utilising intellectual capital to improve the company's ESG performance.","PeriodicalId":506414,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Akuntansi","volume":"2 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139600541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Discrepancies and differences in interests between accounting and taxation require companies to make fiscal corrections or adjustments between commercial financial reports and fiscal financial reports in accordance with tax regulations. The object used for this research is the financial report of PT X in 2021 - 2022, research variables are recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of deferred tax PSAK 46. After conducting research, regarding the analysis of the implementation of PSAK 46 deferred taxes at PT X, indicates that the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of deferred tax PSAK 46 has been applied in accordance with the data in the financial statements and notes to the financial statements. The research conclusion is that the recognition of deferred tax according to PSAK 46 has been implemented by recognizing current tax and the benefits of deferred tax.
{"title":"ANALISIS PENGAKUAN, PENGUKURAN, PENYAJIAN DAN PENGUNGKAPAN PAJAK TANGGUHAN BERDASARKAN PSAK 46","authors":"Nurkhasanah Nurkhasanah, Rizka Indri Arfianti","doi":"10.46806/ja.v13i1.1053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46806/ja.v13i1.1053","url":null,"abstract":"Discrepancies and differences in interests between accounting and taxation require companies to make fiscal corrections or adjustments between commercial financial reports and fiscal financial reports in accordance with tax regulations. The object used for this research is the financial report of PT X in 2021 - 2022, research variables are recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of deferred tax PSAK 46. After conducting research, regarding the analysis of the implementation of PSAK 46 deferred taxes at PT X, indicates that the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of deferred tax PSAK 46 has been applied in accordance with the data in the financial statements and notes to the financial statements. The research conclusion is that the recognition of deferred tax according to PSAK 46 has been implemented by recognizing current tax and the benefits of deferred tax.","PeriodicalId":506414,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Akuntansi","volume":"53 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139600746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study aims to investigate the effect of corporate board and ownership structure on company financial performance during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on industries highly affected in Indonesia and Singapore. Using quantitative methods, such as Multiple Linear Regression and considering firm size as a control variable, the study selected a sample through purposive sampling from the listed companies on IDX and SGX. It analysed secondary data from their annual reports between 2018 and 2020. The results show that the board size, board meetings, and managerial ownership positively and significantly affect the company's financial performance in the COVID-19 period. In Indonesia, board size and meetings positively affect a company's financial performance. In Singapore, institutional ownership and managerial ownership have a positive significance on corporate financial performance. Firm size significantly impacts company financial performance for countries in general and Indonesia, while Singapore has the opposite result.
{"title":"The Effect Of Corporate Board And Ownership Structure On Financial Performance","authors":"Abi R. Azira Nasution, Yossi Diantimala, M. Rizal","doi":"10.24912/ja.v28i1.1690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v28i1.1690","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to investigate the effect of corporate board and ownership structure on company financial performance during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on industries highly affected in Indonesia and Singapore. Using quantitative methods, such as Multiple Linear Regression and considering firm size as a control variable, the study selected a sample through purposive sampling from the listed companies on IDX and SGX. It analysed secondary data from their annual reports between 2018 and 2020. The results show that the board size, board meetings, and managerial ownership positively and significantly affect the company's financial performance in the COVID-19 period. In Indonesia, board size and meetings positively affect a company's financial performance. In Singapore, institutional ownership and managerial ownership have a positive significance on corporate financial performance. Firm size significantly impacts company financial performance for countries in general and Indonesia, while Singapore has the opposite result.","PeriodicalId":506414,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Akuntansi","volume":"8 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139608520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study examines the effect of taxes, tunnelling incentives, bonus mechanisms and leverage on transfer pricing decisions in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The study population included listed manufacturing companies on IDX from 2017 to 2021 and had their financial statements published on the IDX. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, taking thirteen companies with a study period of five years, thus obtaining a total of sixty-five study samples. The statistics used in this examination are taken from the company's financial statements. This study uses a quantitative design combined with data analysis techniques using classical hypothesis testing, descriptive statistics testing and hypothesis testing. The results show that tax, tunnelling incentive and leverage variables significantly impact the transfer pricing indication. The bonus mechanism variable has no impact on the indication of transfer pricing.
{"title":"The Effect Of Taxes, Tunneling Incentives, Bonus Mechanism, Leverage On Transfer Pricing","authors":"C. S. Maryanti, Agus Munandar","doi":"10.24912/ja.v28i1.1797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v28i1.1797","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the effect of taxes, tunnelling incentives, bonus mechanisms and leverage on transfer pricing decisions in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The study population included listed manufacturing companies on IDX from 2017 to 2021 and had their financial statements published on the IDX. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, taking thirteen companies with a study period of five years, thus obtaining a total of sixty-five study samples. The statistics used in this examination are taken from the company's financial statements. This study uses a quantitative design combined with data analysis techniques using classical hypothesis testing, descriptive statistics testing and hypothesis testing. The results show that tax, tunnelling incentive and leverage variables significantly impact the transfer pricing indication. The bonus mechanism variable has no impact on the indication of transfer pricing.","PeriodicalId":506414,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Akuntansi","volume":"43 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139608436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aims to determine the influence of financial targets, financial stability, external pressure, institutional ownership, and ineffective monitoring on indications of the condition of financial reports in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage industry sector. The population in this study used manufacturing companies in the food and beverage industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2019 - 2022 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique and produced a sample of 40 companies. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis, pooling test, normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test, customized r2, F test, and t test. Based on the research results, it shows that financial targets, financial stability, external pressure, institutional ownership and ineffective monitoring have no effect on the condition of financial statements.
本研究旨在确定财务指标、财务稳定性、外部压力、机构所有权和监控不力对食品饮料行业制造公司财务报告状况指标的影响。本研究的研究对象为2019-2022年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所（BEI）上市的食品饮料行业制造企业。抽样技术采用目的性抽样技术，产生了 40 家公司样本。使用的数据分析技术包括描述性统计分析、集合检验、正态检验、多重共线性检验、自相关检验、异方差检验、自定义 r2、F 检验和 t 检验。研究结果表明，财务指标、财务稳定性、外部压力、机构所有权和无效监控对财务报表状况没有影响。
{"title":"FAKTOR POTENSIAL YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN","authors":"Jessica Novilia Chandra, Mulyani","doi":"10.46806/ja.v13i1.1078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46806/ja.v13i1.1078","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to determine the influence of financial targets, financial stability, external pressure, institutional ownership, and ineffective monitoring on indications of the condition of financial reports in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage industry sector. The population in this study used manufacturing companies in the food and beverage industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2019 - 2022 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique and produced a sample of 40 companies. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis, pooling test, normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test, customized r2, F test, and t test. Based on the research results, it shows that financial targets, financial stability, external pressure, institutional ownership and ineffective monitoring have no effect on the condition of financial statements.","PeriodicalId":506414,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Akuntansi","volume":"8 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139613914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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