Intra-family transmission of large family values

V. Karpova, S. Lyalikova
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Abstract

The article reveals the specifics of transmitting the norms of large families from generation to generation. Based on empirical data, it was possible to assess the degree of influence of the experience of the parent families of survey participants and their spouses, as well as the actual number of children of respondents on the number of children they advise their children to have. An analysis of the structure of parental families showed that the majority of respondents’ families are hereditarily small, and every fourth refuses to continue the tradition of large families in their own reproductive family. A  comparative analysis of the desired and actual number of children in the families of respondents showed that the existing need for children is realized on average by only two-thirds. In connection with this, even full acceptance of the norm of children transmitted by parents will be insufficient to achieve the level of simple reproduction of the population. This justifies the need to implement targeted, scientifically based measures to support families with children, which reduce the influence of negative factors that prevent the birth of more children, and increase the importance of the opposite ones, which contribute to having a larger number of children.
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大家庭价值观在家庭内部的传承
文章揭示了大家庭规范代代相传的具体情况。根据经验数据,可以评估调查参与者及其配偶的父母家庭经验以及受访者的实际子女数量对他们建议子女生育数量的影响程度。对父母家庭结构的分析表明,大多数受访者的家庭都是世袭的小家庭,四分之一的受访 者拒绝在自己的生育家庭中延续大家庭的传统。对受访者家庭的期望子女数和实际子女数的比较分析表明,平均只有三分之二的受访者实现了对子女的现有需求。因此,即使完全接受父母传宗接代的子女标准,也不足以达到人口简单再生产的水平。因此,有必要采取有针对性的科学措施,支持有子女的家庭,减少阻碍生育更多子女的不利因素的影响,增加有助于生育更多子女的相反因素的重要性。
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