Development of mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in chronic kidney disease

A. Blagov, V. Orekhova, Alexander D. Zhuravlev, Alexey A. Yakovlev, V. Sukhorukov, Alexander N. Orekhov
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Abstract

Finding new pathogenic factors that affect the progression of chronic diseases is an important step in the fight against these diseases. In this review, the causes and role of mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) are considered. In this context, the importance of mitochondria for kidney cells in general and proximal tubule cells in particular, as well as the role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of CKD, are also discussed. The causes of mitochondrial dysfunction in CKD and the consequences of the development of pathological conditions as a result of impaired mitochondrial activity are analyzed in detail.
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慢性肾病线粒体功能障碍和氧化应激的发展过程
寻找影响慢性疾病进展的新致病因素是防治这些疾病的重要一步。本综述探讨了线粒体功能障碍在慢性肾脏病(CKD)发病机制中的原因和作用。在此背景下,还讨论了线粒体对肾细胞尤其是近端肾小管细胞的重要性,以及氧化应激在慢性肾脏病发病机制中的作用。详细分析了 CKD 中线粒体功能障碍的原因以及线粒体活性受损导致病理状况发展的后果。
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