Research on automatic scoring algorithm for English composition based on machine learning

Hui Li
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Abstract

It is difficult to extract deep semantic features for English composition scoring methods based on artificial features, and it is difficult for English composition scoring methods based on neural networks to extract shallow features such as the number of words, resulting in the limitations of different composition scoring methods. Based on existing research results, this paper proposes an English composition scoring method that combines artificial feature extraction methods and deep learning methods. This method uses artificially designed features to extract shallow features at the word and sentence levels in the composition, draws on existing methods to extract semantic features of the composition, and performs regression calculations on the deep features and shallow features to obtain the total score of the composition. The experiment uses the Pearson evaluation index to measure the correlation between the predicted total score of the essay and the true total score under the combination method. The experiment shows that compared with the average results of 0.747 and 0.645 of baseline models such as BiLSTM and RNN, the algorithm proposed in this article is respectively improvements are 0.068 and 0.17, which proves the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper.
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基于机器学习的英语作文自动评分算法研究
基于人工特征的英语作文评分方法难以提取深层语义特征,而基于神经网络的英语作文评分方法又难以提取字数等浅层特征,导致不同作文评分方法的局限性。本文在已有研究成果的基础上,提出了一种人工特征提取方法与深度学习方法相结合的英语作文评分方法。该方法利用人工设计的特征提取作文中单词和句子层面的浅层特征,借鉴现有方法提取作文的语义特征,并对深层特征和浅层特征进行回归计算,得到作文的总分。实验采用皮尔逊评价指数来衡量组合方法下作文预测总分与真实总分之间的相关性。实验结果表明,与BiLSTM和RNN等基线模型的平均结果0.747和0.645相比,本文提出的算法分别提高了0.068和0.17,证明了本文所提方法的有效性。
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