{"title":"Regular matrices of unbounded linear operators","authors":"Paolo Leonetti","doi":"10.1017/prm.2024.1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span><span><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$X,\\,Y$</span></span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240130151803585-0502:S0308210524000015:S0308210524000015_inline1.png\"/></span></span> be Banach spaces and fix a linear operator <span><span><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$T \\in \\mathcal {L}(X,\\,Y)$</span></span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240130151803585-0502:S0308210524000015:S0308210524000015_inline2.png\"/></span></span> and ideals <span><span><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$\\mathcal {I},\\, \\mathcal {J}$</span></span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240130151803585-0502:S0308210524000015:S0308210524000015_inline3.png\"/></span></span> on the nonnegative integers. We obtain Silverman–Toeplitz type theorems on matrices <span><span><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$A=(A_{n,k}: n,\\,k \\in \\omega )$</span></span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240130151803585-0502:S0308210524000015:S0308210524000015_inline4.png\"/></span></span> of linear operators in <span><span><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$\\mathcal {L}(X,\\,Y)$</span></span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240130151803585-0502:S0308210524000015:S0308210524000015_inline5.png\"/></span></span>, so that<span><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>\\[ \\mathcal{J}\\text{-}\\lim A\\boldsymbol{x}=T(\\mathcal{I}\\text{-}\\lim \\boldsymbol{x}) \\]</span></span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240130151803585-0502:S0308210524000015:S0308210524000015_eqnU1.png\"/></span>for every <span><span><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$X$</span></span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240130151803585-0502:S0308210524000015:S0308210524000015_inline6.png\"/></span></span>-valued sequence <span><span><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$\\boldsymbol {x}=(x_0,\\,x_1,\\,\\ldots )$</span></span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240130151803585-0502:S0308210524000015:S0308210524000015_inline7.png\"/></span></span> which is <span><span><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$\\mathcal {I}$</span></span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240130151803585-0502:S0308210524000015:S0308210524000015_inline8.png\"/></span></span>-convergent (and bounded). This allows us to establish the relationship between the classical Silverman–Toeplitz characterization of regular matrices and its multidimensional analogue for double sequences, its variant for matrices of linear operators, and the recent version (for the scalar case) in the context of ideal convergence. As byproducts, we obtain characterizations of several matrix classes and a generalization of the classical Hahn–Schur theorem. In the proofs we use an ideal version of the Banach–Steinhaus theorem which has been recently obtained by De Bondt and Vernaeve [J. Math. Anal. Appl. <span>495</span> (2021)].</p>","PeriodicalId":54560,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A-Mathematics","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A-Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1017/prm.2024.1","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Let $X,\,Y$ be Banach spaces and fix a linear operator $T \in \mathcal {L}(X,\,Y)$ and ideals $\mathcal {I},\, \mathcal {J}$ on the nonnegative integers. We obtain Silverman–Toeplitz type theorems on matrices $A=(A_{n,k}: n,\,k \in \omega )$ of linear operators in $\mathcal {L}(X,\,Y)$, so that\[ \mathcal{J}\text{-}\lim A\boldsymbol{x}=T(\mathcal{I}\text{-}\lim \boldsymbol{x}) \]for every $X$-valued sequence $\boldsymbol {x}=(x_0,\,x_1,\,\ldots )$ which is $\mathcal {I}$-convergent (and bounded). This allows us to establish the relationship between the classical Silverman–Toeplitz characterization of regular matrices and its multidimensional analogue for double sequences, its variant for matrices of linear operators, and the recent version (for the scalar case) in the context of ideal convergence. As byproducts, we obtain characterizations of several matrix classes and a generalization of the classical Hahn–Schur theorem. In the proofs we use an ideal version of the Banach–Steinhaus theorem which has been recently obtained by De Bondt and Vernaeve [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 495 (2021)].
期刊介绍:
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