Development and validation of the perceived approval of Risky Drinking Inventory in undergraduate students.

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psychology of Addictive Behaviors Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-01 DOI:10.1037/adb0000990
Sarah A Hines, Alexandre J S Morin, Paul Norman, Jennifer P Read, Roisin M O'Connor
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Abstract

Objective: Undergraduates frequently engage in risky drinking (i.e., drinking alcohol in ways that may result in problems). The reasoned action approach identifies injunctive norms (i.e., perceptions that others approve of risky drinking) as central in predicting engagement in risky drinking. However, research linking injunctive norms and risky drinking is equivocal, possibly because of extensive variability in the operationalization of injunctive norms across studies. This study describes the development and validation of the Perceived Approval of Risky Drinking Inventory (PARDI), designed according to best practice guidelines in questionnaire development.

Method: Undergraduate students (N = 1,313) participated in one of the three phases of data collection, including focus group interviews for item generation (n = 31), self-report questionnaires for scale refinement (n = 407), and self-report questionnaires for scale validation (n = 875).

Results: Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported a 20-item four-factor solution (Heavy Drinking, Drinking-Related Problems, Coping-Related Drinking, and Sexual-Risk Taking) across the three assessed referent groups (friends, parents, and typical students), all of which present satisfactory estimates of scale score and composite reliability. The results also provided preliminary support for the convergent validity of scores obtained on the PARDI, as demonstrated through correlations with other measures of perceived norms, alcohol use, alcohol-related problems, and coping-motivated drinking. Finally, the results supported the generalizability of the PARDI factor structure by demonstrating its measurement invariance across gender and drinking status (i.e., alcohol use and problems).

Conclusions: The PARDI represents a reliable, valid, yet nuanced measure of injunctive norms that can be used to support further theory development and intervention. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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在本科生中开发和验证 "风险饮酒认知认可量表"。
目的:大学生经常参与危险饮酒(即以可能导致问题的方式饮酒)。合理行动法认为,强制规范(即认为他人赞同危险饮酒)是预测危险饮酒行为的核心。然而,关于强制规范与风险饮酒之间联系的研究并不明确,这可能是因为不同研究在强制规范的操作上存在很大差异。本研究介绍了风险饮酒认知认可量表(PARDI)的开发和验证情况,该量表是根据问卷开发的最佳实践指南设计的:本科生(人数 = 1,313)参与了三个阶段中的一个阶段的数据收集,包括用于项目生成的焦点小组访谈(人数 = 31)、用于量表完善的自我报告问卷(人数 = 407)以及用于量表验证的自我报告问卷(人数 = 875):探索性因素分析和确认性因素分析支持在三个评估参照组(朋友、父母和典型学生)中使用 20 个项目的四因素解决方案(大量饮酒、与饮酒有关的问题、与饮酒有关的应对和性风险摄取),所有这些因素的量表得分和综合信度估计值都令人满意。研究结果还初步证明了 PARDI 分数的收敛效度,这一点通过与其他感知规范、酒精使用、酒精相关问题和应对动机饮酒等测量指标的相关性得到了证明。最后,研究结果还证明了PARDI因子结构在不同性别和饮酒状况(即酒精使用和问题)下的测量不变性,从而支持了PARDI因子结构的普适性:PARDI是一种可靠、有效且细致入微的强制规范测量方法,可用于支持进一步的理论发展和干预。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
11.80%
发文量
165
期刊介绍: Psychology of Addictive Behaviors publishes peer-reviewed original articles related to the psychological aspects of addictive behaviors. The journal includes articles on the following topics: - alcohol and alcoholism - drug use and abuse - eating disorders - smoking and nicotine addiction, and other excessive behaviors (e.g., gambling) Full-length research reports, literature reviews, brief reports, and comments are published.
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