The missing links: Bee and non-bee alpine visitor observation networks differ to pollen transport networks

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Ecological Entomology Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI:10.1111/een.13311
Francisco Encinas-Viso, Emma Goodwin, Manu E. Saunders, Jaime Florez, James Lumbers, Romina Rader
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缺失的环节:蜜蜂和非蜜蜂高山游客观测网络与花粉运输网络的差异
引言 许多开花植物依赖动物授粉,这涉及到同种植物的花粉(即同种花粉)从雄花部位转移到雌花部位,以产生有活力的种子(Faegri & Van Der Pijl, 1979; MacPhail等人,2018)。迄今为止,昆虫授粉者是最常见的动物花粉运输载体,但不同昆虫类群传递的同种花粉的质量和数量各不相同(Bischoff 等人,2013 年;Fang & Huang,2013 年)。蜜蜂表现出的恒定性被认为会导致大量同种花粉的运输(Alarcón,2010 年;Barrios 等人,2016 年;Lefebvre 等人,2014 年;Willmer 等人,2017 年)。量化昆虫携带的异种(或外来)花粉的数量和类型非常重要,因为众所周知,异种花粉在决定植物适应性和群落组合方面发挥着重要作用,因为外来花粉越多,种子产量通常越低(Arceo-Gomez et al、2018;Fang & Huang, 2016;Flanagan 等人,2009;Mitchell 等人,2009;Morales & Traveset, 2008)。很少有研究评估了访花类群之间对异种花粉转移贡献的差异(Alarcón,2010 年)以及同一授粉类群个体之间的差异(Tur 等,2014 年)。已知一些蛾类表现出对花朵的忠诚(Devoto 等人,2011 年),而苍蝇等其他类群则被认为更具可变性(Inouye & Pyke, 1988; Lefebvre 等人,2018 年)。由于不同类群花粉转移的复杂性,我们仍然缺乏对植物与授粉昆虫相互作用的普遍性和特殊性这一更广泛问题的总体认识,而且此类研究往往会受到基于假定知识的观察偏差的影响(Armbruster,2017;Lefebvre et al、在这里,我们观察并捕捉了澳大利亚高寒地带一系列不同植物群落中的访花昆虫,在这些植物群落中,非蜜蜂昆虫是重要的访花昆虫(Goodwin 等人,2021 年;Inouye & Pyke, 1988 年)。我们通过观察蜜蜂和非蜜蜂访花者来生成访花网络,然后确定捕获昆虫的花粉量,从而将访花网络与花粉转移网络进行直接比较(King 等人,2013 年;Tur 等人,2014 年):具体而言,我们提出了以下问题:蜜蜂类群和非蜜蜂类群在体表花粉负荷组成(即同种花粉和异种花粉的数量)方面有何不同?当单独利用花朵探访网络或花粉运输网络时,特定植物和传粉昆虫类群是否会被忽略(即被识别为 "缺失环节")?
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来源期刊
Ecological Entomology
Ecological Entomology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
94
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Ecological Entomology publishes top-quality original research on the ecology of insects and related invertebrate taxa. Our aim is to publish papers that will be of considerable interest to the wide community of ecologists who are motivated by ecological or evolutionary theory. The suitability of a manuscript will usually be assessed within 5 days. We publish full-length Original Articles as well as Reviews, Short Communications, Methods and Natural History papers. In Original Articles, we greatly prefer papers that test specific hypotheses and which have a high degree of novelty. All categories aim for innovative contributions that advance the subject of ecological entomology.
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