{"title":"The Digital Party","authors":"Edwin Babeiya","doi":"10.36615/40qt8n07","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Over two centuries political parties have stood as one of influential organizations in humankind. Besides playing several functions such as capturing and exercising state power, political socialization and interest aggregation, these organizations have not been free from controversies. At the centre of these controversies is the mass-elite divide which Robert Michels referred to as Iron Law of Oligarchy. Michel’s revelation was a revelation that elite interests were not necessarily compatible with those of the mass. This observation notwithstanding, political parties have remained the very influential actors in politics irrespective of some speculations that globalization is likely to lead to the withering away of political parties and the nation-state. ","PeriodicalId":158528,"journal":{"name":"African Journal of Political Science","volume":"116 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"African Journal of Political Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36615/40qt8n07","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Over two centuries political parties have stood as one of influential organizations in humankind. Besides playing several functions such as capturing and exercising state power, political socialization and interest aggregation, these organizations have not been free from controversies. At the centre of these controversies is the mass-elite divide which Robert Michels referred to as Iron Law of Oligarchy. Michel’s revelation was a revelation that elite interests were not necessarily compatible with those of the mass. This observation notwithstanding, political parties have remained the very influential actors in politics irrespective of some speculations that globalization is likely to lead to the withering away of political parties and the nation-state.
两个多世纪以来,政党一直是人类具有影响力的组织之一。除了发挥获取和行使国家权力、政治社会化和利益聚合等多种功能外,这些组织也并非没有争议。这些争议的核心是罗伯特-米歇尔斯(Robert Michels)称之为 "寡头政治铁律"(Iron Law of Oligarchy)的大众与精英之分。米歇尔的启示是,精英利益不一定与大众利益一致。尽管存在这一观点,但政党仍然是政治中极具影响力的行为体,尽管有人猜测全球化可能导致政党和民族国家的消亡。