The living light from fungi

Cassius V. Stevani , Caio K. Zamuner , Erick L. Bastos , Bianca B. de Nóbrega , Douglas M.M. Soares , Anderson G. Oliveira , Etelvino J.H. Bechara , Ekaterina S. Shakhova , Karen S. Sarkisyan , Ilia V. Yampolsky , Zinaida M. Kaskova
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Abstract

More than 125 known species of fungi, all part of the Agaricales order, can spontaneously emit light. This bioluminescence results from the oxidation of a luciferin derived from caffeic acid by oxygen under the action of the enzyme luciferase. The production and regeneration of caffeic acid tie together the Krebs cycle and the Shikimic Acid pathway in both fungi and plants. Therefore, successful genetic manipulation of luciferase has led to the development of bioluminescent reporters and eukaryotic organisms that exhibit self-sustained glow. This review aims to discuss the underlying mechanisms of fungal bioluminescence, with a focus on the biochemical and chemical processes that lead to light emission, along with an elaboration on its extensive biotechnological applications.

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来自真菌的生命之光
超过 125 种已知的真菌都属于姬松茸目,它们能够自发发光。这种生物发光是由咖啡酸产生的荧光素在荧光素酶的作用下被氧气氧化而产生的。咖啡酸的产生和再生将真菌和植物中的克雷布斯循环和莽草酸途径联系在一起。因此,对荧光素酶的成功遗传操作导致了生物发光报告物和真核生物体的发展,这些生物体表现出自我持续发光的特性。本综述旨在讨论真菌生物发光的基本机制,重点关注导致发光的生物化学和化学过程,并阐述其广泛的生物技术应用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
21.90
自引率
0.70%
发文量
36
审稿时长
47 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews, published by Elsevier, is the official journal of the Japanese Photochemistry Association. It serves as a platform for scientists across various fields of photochemistry to communicate and collaborate, aiming to foster new interdisciplinary research areas. The journal covers a wide scope, including fundamental molecular photochemistry, organic and inorganic photochemistry, photoelectrochemistry, photocatalysis, solar energy conversion, photobiology, and more. It provides a forum for discussing advancements and promoting collaboration in the field of photochemistry.
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