Biochemical Markers of Zinc Nutrition.

IF 3.6 3区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Biological Trace Element Research Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-06 DOI:10.1007/s12011-024-04091-x
Xinying Wang, Menghui Zhang, Jing Ma, Yanqing Tie, Shusong Wang
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Abstract

Zinc is an important trace element involved in the biochemical and physiological functions of the organism and is essential in the human body. It has been reported that 17.3% of people around the world are at risk of many diseases due to zinc deficiency, which has already affected people's healthy lives. Currently, mild zinc deficiency is difficult to diagnose early due to the lack of typical clinical manifestations, so finding zinc biomarkers is crucial for people's health. The present article reviews the main representative zinc biomarkers, such as body fluid zinc levels, zinc-dependent proteins, tissue zinc, and zinc-containing enzymes, to provide a reference for actively promoting the study of zinc nutritional status and early clinical diagnosis.

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锌营养的生化指标
锌是一种重要的微量元素,参与机体的生化和生理功能,是人体不可或缺的元素。据报道,全球有 17.3% 的人因缺锌而面临多种疾病的风险,已经影响到人们的健康生活。目前,轻度缺锌由于缺乏典型的临床表现而难以早期诊断,因此寻找锌生物标志物对人们的健康至关重要。本文综述了具有代表性的主要锌生物标志物,如体液锌水平、锌依赖蛋白、组织锌、含锌酶等,为积极推进锌营养状况研究和早期临床诊断提供参考。
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来源期刊
Biological Trace Element Research
Biological Trace Element Research 生物-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
10.30%
发文量
459
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Biological Trace Element Research provides a much-needed central forum for the emergent, interdisciplinary field of research on the biological, environmental, and biomedical roles of trace elements. Rather than confine itself to biochemistry, the journal emphasizes the integrative aspects of trace metal research in all appropriate fields, publishing human and animal nutritional studies devoted to the fundamental chemistry and biochemistry at issue as well as to the elucidation of the relevant aspects of preventive medicine, epidemiology, clinical chemistry, agriculture, endocrinology, animal science, pharmacology, microbiology, toxicology, virology, marine biology, sensory physiology, developmental biology, and related fields.
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