Examination of Nursing Staffs' Perceptions of the COVID-19 Vaccine Using the Health Belief Model.

IF 1.7 4区医学 Q2 NURSING Western Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-06 DOI:10.1177/01939459241230383

Aidan Cossio, Wilson Cobb, Addison Fugitt, Sandra Nielsen, Matthew Hesson-McInnis, Marilyn A Prasun

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Abstract

Background: The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic profoundly impacted patient care across the United States.

Objective: To examine nursing staffs' perceptions of the COVID-19 vaccine using the Health Belief Model (HBM) as a theoretical framework.

Methods: A cross-sectional, anonymous, web-based survey was completed by practicing nursing staffs throughout the United States. Analyses involved descriptive and comparative statistics.

Results: Of the 294 nursing staff who completed surveys, 50% were between 18 and 37 years of age, and 73.1% were registered nurses, with 49.3% employed in a hospital setting. Nursing staff reported their primary reason for vaccination was concern for others (mean: 84.44; SD: 28.26), vaccine prevents spread (mean: 81.85; SD: 28.94), and own health (mean: 79.63; SD: 30.0). Influencing factors that predicted vaccination included age, Wilks' Λ = 0.76, F(32, 919.86) = 2.20, p < .001, η²_partial = 0.066, and the vaccine mandate, Wilks' Λ = 0.63, F(8, 249) = 18.61, p < .001, η²_partial = 0.374.

Conclusion: Nursing staffs' perceptions using the HBM as a theoretical framework provided insight into their decisions to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Further research is warranted to examine nurses' attitudes and factors that influence their decision-making regarding vaccination.

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利用健康信念模型研究护理人员对 COVID-19 疫苗的看法。

背景：冠状病毒（COVID-19冠状病毒（COVID-19）大流行对美国的病人护理产生了深远影响：以健康信念模型（HBM）为理论框架，研究护理人员对 COVID-19 疫苗的看法：方法：对全美护理人员进行横断面匿名网络调查。分析包括描述性统计和比较性统计：在完成调查的 294 名护理人员中，50% 年龄在 18 岁至 37 岁之间，73.1% 是注册护士，49.3% 受雇于医院。护理人员表示，接种疫苗的主要原因是关心他人（平均值：84.44；标清值：28.26）、疫苗可防止传播（平均值：81.85；标清值：28.94）和自身健康（平均值：79.63；标清值：30.0）。预测疫苗接种的影响因素包括年龄（Wilks' Λ = 0.76, F(32, 919.86) = 2.20, p < .001, η2partial = 0.066）和疫苗接种规定（Wilks' Λ = 0.63, F(8, 249) = 18.61, p < .001, η2partial = 0.374）：以 HBM 为理论框架，护理人员的看法有助于了解他们是否决定接种 COVID-19 疫苗。有必要进一步研究护士的态度以及影响其疫苗接种决策的因素。

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来源期刊

Western Journal of Nursing Research 医学-护理

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Western Journal of Nursing Research (WJNR) is a widely read and respected peer-reviewed journal published twelve times a year providing an innovative forum for nurse researchers, students, and clinical practitioners to participate in ongoing scholarly dialogue. WJNR publishes research reports, systematic reviews, methodology papers, and invited special papers. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).