Marginal resection and infracyanine green-mediated photodynamic therapy in the management of feline eyelid squamous cell carcinoma: Two cases.

Abstract

Objective: Describe the presenting features, surgical procedure, and clinical outcomes of two cats managed with marginal resection and photodynamic therapy (PDT) for eyelid squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).

Animals studied: A 12-year-old female spayed domestic shorthair cat (case 1) and a 10-year-old female spayed domestic shorthair cat (case 2).

Procedures: Following marginal resection of the eyelid neoplasm, hemostasis was achieved using a handheld cautery unit then 1 mL of infracyanine green was injected into the surgical wound bed. Photodynamic therapy was performed using an 810 nm diode laser in two consecutive steps: (i) six cycles at 500 mW for 30 s per cycle, using a rapid movement; then (ii) one (case 1) or two cycles (case 2) of 30 s at 2000 mW, using a slow deliberate movement to effect (charred surface).

Results: Histopathology was consistent with SCC resected with incomplete margins in both cats. Follow-up duration was 416 and 161 days in case 1 and case 2, respectively. Consecutive exams and photo-documentation (in clinic or by owners) showed appropriate healing of the lower eyelid, with a smooth lid margin, and no evidence of tumor regrowth or ocular irritation. Subtle trichiasis was noted in case 1 on day 185, but not at the last follow-up.

Conclusions and clinical relevance: Marginal resection followed by PDT may be a valid alternative to complete surgical resection of periocular SCC in cats. The procedure was easy to perform, post-operative recovery was uncomplicated, and neither cat developed recurrent disease during the follow-up period.