Effects of display technique, background complexity, and target size on visual performance evaluation–A case study using the “Spot The Difference” game

IF 2.5 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI:10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103555
Po-Hung Lin , Hung-Jen Chen , Kuo-Wei Su , Yen-Ju Chou
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Abstract

The study explores the effects of display technique, target size, and complexity of the background on searching accuracy, eye tracking performance, visual fatigue, and presence. Twenty-five participants were recruited in the experiment, where two types of display technique (2D, 3D), two types of background complexity (low, high), and two types of target size (200 × 200 pixels, 60 × 60 pixels) were examined on accuracy, fixation time, numbers of fixations, Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ), and iGroup Presence Questionnaire (IPQ). The results indicated that display technique was significant on accuracy, fixation time, number of fixations, and SSQ. Though having inferior performance in accuracy and SSQ than 2D, 3D demonstrated better performance in the number of fixations and fixation time. Background complexity was significant on accuracy and IPQ, while low complexity has a better performance than that in accuracy and IPQ. Target size was significant in accuracy, where the accuracy of 200 × 200 pixels was better than that of 60 × 60 pixels. From the analysis of area of interest (AOI), participants tended to fix on revised pictures as compared with original pictures. The results of this study could serve as a reference for game manufacturers to design a 3D “Spot The Difference” game in the future.

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显示技术、背景复杂度和目标大小对视觉性能评估的影响--使用 "找不同 "游戏进行的案例研究
本研究探讨了显示技术、目标大小和背景复杂度对搜索准确性、眼动追踪性能、视觉疲劳和临场感的影响。实验共招募了 25 名参与者,考察了两种显示技术(2D、3D)、两种背景复杂度(低、高)和两种目标大小(200 × 200 像素、60 × 60 像素)对准确性、固定时间、固定次数、模拟器晕眩问卷(SSQ)和 iGroup 临场感问卷(IPQ)的影响。结果表明,显示技术对准确度、固定时间、固定次数和 SSQ 有显著影响。虽然 3D 在准确性和 SSQ 方面的表现不如 2D,但在固定次数和固定时间方面表现更好。背景复杂度对准确度和 IPQ 有显著影响,而低复杂度在准确度和 IPQ 方面的表现优于低复杂度。目标大小对准确度有显著影响,200 × 200 像素的准确度优于 60 × 60 像素的准确度。从兴趣区(AOI)的分析来看,与原始图片相比,被试更倾向于固定在修改过的图片上。本研究的结果可为游戏制造商今后设计三维 "找不同 "游戏提供参考。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics
International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 工程技术-工程:工业
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
12.90%
发文量
110
审稿时长
56 days
期刊介绍: The journal publishes original contributions that add to our understanding of the role of humans in today systems and the interactions thereof with various system components. The journal typically covers the following areas: industrial and occupational ergonomics, design of systems, tools and equipment, human performance measurement and modeling, human productivity, humans in technologically complex systems, and safety. The focus of the articles includes basic theoretical advances, applications, case studies, new methodologies and procedures; and empirical studies.
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