Caracterización de la autopercepción de los procesos de alimentación y deglución de adultos mayores pertenecientes a un Centro Comunitario de Salud Familiar (CECOSF)

IF 0.2 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Revista Medica Clinica Las Condes Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rmclc.2024.01.001

Manuel Matías Ambiado-Lillo, Javiera Ignacia Castro Monardes, Yayslen Ayleen Chambe Silva, Ninoska Damaru Latin Saavedra, Sui-ly Alejandra Lobos Carlo

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Abstract

Introduction

Swallowing is an essential process in maintaining body homeostasis. With aging, changes occur in both central and peripheral structures, giving rise to presbyphagia, which involves morphological and functional alterations in the swallowing process. However, reports on the prevalence of swallowing difficulties in older adults are currently scarce.

Objectives

To determine the prevalence of swallowing difficulties due to aging, and how self-reported difficulties are related to safety, efficiency, competence, and comfort parameters.

Method

To this end, exploratory-descriptive research was carried out considering the self-perception assessment of 18 older adults from the city of Iquique, Chile.

Results

A prevalence of 27.78% was reported in terms of self-perceived swallowing difficulties.

Conclusions

Results inform the need for greater use of early screening instruments, such as self-report questionnaires.

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社区家庭保健中心（CECOSF）老年人对进食和吞咽过程的自我认知特征。

导言吞咽是维持身体平衡的重要过程。随着年龄的增长，中枢和外周结构都会发生变化，从而导致老花吞咽症，这涉及吞咽过程的形态和功能改变。然而，目前有关老年人吞咽困难发生率的报告很少。目的确定因衰老导致的吞咽困难的发生率，以及自我报告的吞咽困难与安全性、效率、能力和舒适度参数的关系。方法为此，我们对智利伊基克市的 18 名老年人进行了自我感觉评估，并开展了探索性描述研究。结果报告显示，自我感觉吞咽困难的发生率为 27.78%。结论结果说明，需要更多地使用早期筛查工具，如自我报告问卷。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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