Rearrangement of GUV-confined actin networks in response to micropipette aspiration

Abstract

Although diverse actin network architectures found inside the cell have been individually reconstituted outside of the cell, how different types of actin architectures reorganize under applied forces is not entirely understood. Recently, bottom-up reconstitution has enabled studies where dynamic and phenotypic characteristics of various actin networks can be recreated in an isolated cell-like environment. Here, by creating a giant unilamellar vesicle (GUV)-based cell model encapsulating actin networks, we investigate how actin networks rearrange in response to localized stresses applied by micropipette aspiration. We reconstitute actin bundles and branched bundles in GUVs separately and mechanically perturb them. Interestingly, we find that, when aspirated, protrusive actin bundles that are otherwise randomly oriented in the GUV lumen collapse and align along the axis of the micropipette. However, when branched bundles are aspirated, the network remains intact and outside of the pipette while the GUV membrane is aspirated into the micropipette. These results reveal distinct responses in the rearrangement of actin networks in a network architecture-dependent manner when subjected to physical forces.