The Basaglia Law. Returning dignity to psychiatric patients: the historical, political and social factors that led to the closure of psychiatric hospitals in Italy in 1978.

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-09 DOI:10.1177/0957154X231224650
Valentina Badano
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Abstract

Law no. 180 of 1978, which led to the closure of psychiatric hospitals in Italy, has often been erroneously associated with one man, Franco Basaglia, but the reality is much more complex. Not only were countless people involved in the movement that led to the approval of this law, but we should also take into account the historical, social, and political factors that came into play. The 1970s in Italy were a time of change and political ferment which made this psychiatric revolution possible there and nowhere else in the world.

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巴萨利亚法还精神病人尊严:导致 1978 年意大利关闭精神病院的历史、政治和社会因素。
1978年的第180号法律导致了意大利精神病院的关闭,人们常常错误地将该法律与佛朗哥-巴萨利亚(Franco Basaglia)一人联系在一起,但实际情况要复杂得多。不僅有無數人參與了促成這項法律通過的運動,我們也應該考慮到歷史、社會和政治因素的影響。20 世纪 70 年代的意大利是一个变革和政治发酵的时代,这使得这场精神病学革命在那里成为可能,而在世界上其他任何地方都不可能。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: History of Psychiatry publishes research articles, analysis and information across the entire field of the history of mental illness and the forms of medicine, psychiatry, cultural response and social policy which have evolved to understand and treat it. It covers all periods of history up to the present day, and all nations and cultures.
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