Antithrombotic Stewardship: Evaluation of Platelet Reactivity-Guided Cangrelor Dosing Using the VerifyNow Assay.

Abstract

Abstract: Cangrelor may be used as a bridge when temporary interruption of dual antiplatelet therapy is necessary. However, the optimal dose and monitoring of cangrelor in patients remains unknown, especially in the setting of mechanical circulatory support (MCS). We conducted an observational, single-center, retrospective cohort study of patients who had percutaneous coronary intervention within 3 months and received cangrelor while admitted to any intensive care unit. The primary outcome was the incidence of any major adverse cardiovascular event. Secondary outcomes included VerifyNow platelet reactivity units (PRUs) measured while on cangrelor and any bleeding events while on cangrelor. A total of 92 patients were included. The most common reason for cangrelor use was in the periprocedural setting, with or without MCS (42%-45%), followed by NPO status (26%-28%) and MCS alone (22%-24%). The primary outcome of major adverse cardiovascular event occurred in 1 patient (1.1%). Of 92 patients, 77% had a P2Y12 level collected within 24 hours, and 89% of the cohort was able to achieve the goal P2Y12 PRU of <194. The median P2Y12 value within 24 hours of cangrelor initation was 115 PRU (40-168 PRU). We observed a bleed event rate of 23% (21/92). We found a standardized protocol of cangrelor dosing in critically ill patients who received a drug-eluting stent in the past 3 months to be successful in achieving a goal P2Y12 PRU. Although the optimal PRU remains unknown, cardiovascular clinicians may monitor these levels to help guide decisions regarding cangrelor management. Future randomized controlled trials should evaluate the optimal PRU threshold to balance risks of ischemia and bleeding.