Stroke patients' motivation for home-based upper extremity rehabilitation with eHealth tools.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION Disability and Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-09 DOI:10.1080/09638288.2024.2304091
A J Langerak, P D'Olivo, O S A Thijm, G R H Regterschot, C G M Meskers, M C Rozendaal, V T Visch, J B J Bussmann
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Abstract

Purpose: eHealth-based exercise therapies were developed to increase stroke patients' adherence to home-based motor rehabilitation. However, these eHealth tools face a rapid decrease in use after a couple of weeks. This study investigates stroke patients' motivation for home-based upper extremity rehabilitation with eHealth tools and their relation with Basic Psychological Needs.

Materials and methods: This is a qualitative study using thematic analysis. We conducted semi-structured interviews with stroke patients with upper extremity motor impairments, who were discharged home from a rehabilitation centre, after they interacted with a novel eHealth coach demonstrator in their homes for five consecutive days.

Results: We included ten stroke patients. Thematic analysis resulted in eight themes for home-based rehabilitation motivation: Curiosity, Rationale, Choice, Optimal challenge, Reference, Encouragement, Social Support and Trustworthiness. Those themes are embedded into three Basic Psychological Needs: "Autonomy", "Competence", and "Relatedness".

Conclusion: Eight motivational themes related to the three Basic Psychological Needs describe stroke patients' motivation for home-based upper extremity rehabilitation. We recommend considering those themes when developing a home-based eHealth intervention for stroke patients to increase the alignment of eHealth tools to the patient's needs and reduce motivational decreases in home-based rehabilitation.

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脑卒中患者利用电子健康工具进行家庭上肢康复的动机。
目的:开发基于电子健康的运动疗法是为了提高中风患者对家庭运动康复的依从性。然而,这些电子健康工具的使用率在几周后迅速下降。本研究调查了中风患者使用电子健康工具进行家庭上肢康复的动机及其与基本心理需求的关系:这是一项采用主题分析法的定性研究。我们对从康复中心出院回家的上肢运动障碍的中风患者进行了半结构化访谈,这些患者在家中与新颖的电子健康指导演示器进行了连续五天的互动:结果:我们纳入了 10 名中风患者。结果:我们纳入了 10 名中风患者,通过主题分析得出了 8 个家庭康复动机主题:好奇心、理由、选择、最佳挑战、参考、鼓励、社会支持和可信度。这些主题包含在三种基本心理需求中:"结论:与三种基本心理需求相关的八个动机主题描述了脑卒中患者在家进行上肢康复的动机。我们建议在为脑卒中患者制定居家电子健康干预时考虑这些主题,以提高电子健康工具与患者需求的一致性,减少居家康复中的动机下降。
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来源期刊
Disability and Rehabilitation
Disability and Rehabilitation 医学-康复医学
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
9.10%
发文量
415
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Disability and Rehabilitation along with Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology are international multidisciplinary journals which seek to encourage a better understanding of all aspects of disability and to promote rehabilitation science, practice and policy aspects of the rehabilitation process.
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