Photocatalytic reforming of biomass for hydrogen production: A comprehensive overview

IF 7.2 2区工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Fuel Processing Technology Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI:10.1016/j.fuproc.2024.108057

Sai Xu , Xi Huang , Huazhong Lu

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Abstract

In the context of increasing global energy demand, there is an urgent need to find alternative sustainable and renewable resources to mitigate the impact of climate change and avoid an energy crisis. The annual regeneration rate of global biomass is approximately 100 billion tons, and currently, hydrogen energy is considered an ideal clean energy for achieving carbon neutrality goals. Therefore, by utilizing the abundant biomass waste and abundant solar energy produced globally, it is possible to develop a bioeconomic combination of hydrogen energy with high combustion value and no pollution, effectively alleviating the energy crisis and environmental pollution issues in the world today. This review describes the thermodynamic mechanism of hydrogen production by photocatalytic reforming of biomass and analyzes the current photocatalytic reforming of H₂ technology for different lignocellulosic biomass. Finally, the prospects and future challenges of photocatalytic biomass reforming for H₂ technology are discussed.

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生物质光催化转化制氢：全面概述

在全球能源需求日益增长的背景下，迫切需要寻找可持续和可再生的替代资源，以减轻气候变化的影响，避免能源危机。全球生物质年再生率约为 1000 亿吨，目前，氢能被认为是实现碳中和目标的理想清洁能源。因此，利用全球丰富的生物质废弃物和丰富的太阳能，可以开发出燃烧值高、无污染的氢能生物经济组合，有效缓解当今世界的能源危机和环境污染问题。本综述阐述了生物质光催化重整制氢的热力学机理，并分析了目前针对不同木质纤维素生物质的光催化重整制氢技术。最后，讨论了光催化生物质转化制氢技术的前景和未来挑战。

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来源期刊

Fuel Processing Technology 工程技术-工程：化工

CiteScore

13.20

自引率

9.30%

发文量

398

审稿时长

26 days

期刊介绍： Fuel Processing Technology (FPT) deals with the scientific and technological aspects of converting fossil and renewable resources to clean fuels, value-added chemicals, fuel-related advanced carbon materials and by-products. In addition to the traditional non-nuclear fossil fuels, biomass and wastes, papers on the integration of renewables such as solar and wind energy and energy storage into the fuel processing processes, as well as papers on the production and conversion of non-carbon-containing fuels such as hydrogen and ammonia, are also welcome. While chemical conversion is emphasized, papers on advanced physical conversion processes are also considered for publication in FPT. Papers on the fundamental aspects of fuel structure and properties will also be considered.