The Relationship of Exercise, Psychosocial Factors, and Social Participation Among Adults Aging With Long-Term Physical Disability: A Cross-Sectional Study.

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH American Journal of Health Promotion Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-10 DOI:10.1177/08901171241233087
Kerri A Morgan, Rachel Heeb Desai, Courtney Weber Trocinski, Holly Hollingsworth, Jessica Dashner, Michelle Putnam, Susan L Stark
{"title":"The Relationship of Exercise, Psychosocial Factors, and Social Participation Among Adults Aging With Long-Term Physical Disability: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Kerri A Morgan, Rachel Heeb Desai, Courtney Weber Trocinski, Holly Hollingsworth, Jessica Dashner, Michelle Putnam, Susan L Stark","doi":"10.1177/08901171241233087","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study investigated the relationships among exercise engagement, psychosocial factors, and social participation for adults aging with physical disabilities (AAwPD).</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A cross-sectional study within a community-based cohort study of participation among AAwPD was conducted.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>A comprehensive survey was administered online or via telephone.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Participants were 474 individuals between the ages of 45-65, primarily living in the Midwestern United States, who reported living with a physical disability for at least 5 years.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Survey questions created based on prior consolidation of activity domains assessed exercise engagement. Psychosocial health and social participation were measured using the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System. Chi-square tests, <i>t</i>-tests, and a general linear model were used to examine differences between exercisers and non-exercisers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants who exercised reported less pain (<i>P</i> < .001), fatigue (<i>P</i> < .001), and depression (<i>P</i> < .001) and greater self-efficacy for management of chronic conditions (<i>P</i> = .002), satisfaction with participation in social roles and activities (<i>P</i> < .001), and ability to participate in social roles and activities (<i>P</i> < .001) compared with non-exercising participants.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>AAwPD who exercised reported fewer secondary conditions and greater social participation. Although causal relationships cannot be drawn, and the frequency, duration, and intensity of exercise were not examined, this study lays important groundwork for future research to determine the health and participation benefits of exercise for AAwPD. Future studies should also focus on the development of exercise interventions to support successful aging with disability.</p>","PeriodicalId":7481,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11265260/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Journal of Health Promotion","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171241233087","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/2/10 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the relationships among exercise engagement, psychosocial factors, and social participation for adults aging with physical disabilities (AAwPD).

Design: A cross-sectional study within a community-based cohort study of participation among AAwPD was conducted.

Setting: A comprehensive survey was administered online or via telephone.

Participants: Participants were 474 individuals between the ages of 45-65, primarily living in the Midwestern United States, who reported living with a physical disability for at least 5 years.

Method: Survey questions created based on prior consolidation of activity domains assessed exercise engagement. Psychosocial health and social participation were measured using the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System. Chi-square tests, t-tests, and a general linear model were used to examine differences between exercisers and non-exercisers.

Results: Participants who exercised reported less pain (P < .001), fatigue (P < .001), and depression (P < .001) and greater self-efficacy for management of chronic conditions (P = .002), satisfaction with participation in social roles and activities (P < .001), and ability to participate in social roles and activities (P < .001) compared with non-exercising participants.

Conclusions: AAwPD who exercised reported fewer secondary conditions and greater social participation. Although causal relationships cannot be drawn, and the frequency, duration, and intensity of exercise were not examined, this study lays important groundwork for future research to determine the health and participation benefits of exercise for AAwPD. Future studies should also focus on the development of exercise interventions to support successful aging with disability.

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
长期肢体残疾的老年人中运动、社会心理因素和社会参与的关系:一项横断面研究
目的:本研究调查了肢体残疾成年人(AAwPD)的运动参与、社会心理因素和社会参与之间的关系:设计:在一项以社区为基础的队列研究中对 AAwPD 的参与情况进行横断面研究:环境:通过网络或电话进行综合调查:参与者:474 名年龄在 45-65 岁之间的人士,主要居住在美国中西部地区,他们报告称自己患有肢体残疾至少 5 年:方法:调查问题是根据之前对活动领域的巩固情况设计的,用于评估运动参与度。社会心理健康和社会参与度采用患者报告结果测量信息系统进行测量。采用卡方检验、t 检验和一般线性模型来研究运动者与非运动者之间的差异:结果:与不运动的参与者相比,运动参与者的疼痛感(P < .001)、疲劳感(P < .001)和抑郁感(P < .001)更轻,慢性病管理的自我效能感(P = .002)、参与社会角色和活动的满意度(P < .001)以及参与社会角色和活动的能力(P < .001)更强:结论:运动的 AAwPD 报告的继发性病症较少,社会参与度较高。虽然无法得出因果关系,也没有对运动的频率、持续时间和强度进行研究,但这项研究为今后的研究奠定了重要基础,以确定运动对 AAwPD 的健康和参与的益处。未来的研究还应关注运动干预措施的开发,以支持残疾人士成功步入老年。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
American Journal of Health Promotion
American Journal of Health Promotion PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
3.70%
发文量
184
期刊介绍: The editorial goal of the American Journal of Health Promotion is to provide a forum for exchange among the many disciplines involved in health promotion and an interface between researchers and practitioners.
期刊最新文献
A Health System-Community Partnership to Advance Health Equity. Collaborating for Health Equity: A Perspective of an Federally Qualified Health Center's Community Partnerships and Initiatives. In Briefs. The Role of Health Systems in Cross-Sector Collaboration in Addressing Social Determinants of Health and Promoting Health and Well-Being. The Role of Health Systems in Cross-Sector Collaboration in Addressing Social Determinants of Health and Promoting Health and Well-Being.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1