Factors Associated With Racially and Ethnically Diverse Sample of Adolescents, Young Adults, and Parents' Intention to Receive a COVID-19 Vaccine.

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH American Journal of Health Promotion Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-11 DOI:10.1177/08901171241233397
Brittany L Rosen, Andrea Meisman, Quin Sun, Francis J Real, Alyssa Steller, Emmanuel Chandler, Lori Crosby, Robert Frenck, Melissa Klein, Jessica A Kahn
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Abstract

Purpose: Identify variables, including moderating variables, associated with adolescents, young adults, and parents' intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine in January 2021.

Design: Cross-sectional survey.

Setting: United States Midwestern academic medical center.

Sample: Adolescents (n = 242); young adults (n = 333); parents (n = 563).

Measures: Associations between predictors-participant characteristics, general vaccine hesitancy, COVID-19 and vaccine knowledge, perceptions, and normative beliefs-and intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine (outcome) were assessed. To determine variables impacting the strength of the relationship between predictors and outcome, moderators included 2020/2021 influenza vaccine receipt, having experienced discrimination, and primary sources of information for COVID-19.

Analysis: Multivariable logistic regression examined associations, including moderating effects, for adolescents, young adults, parents, and parents for child.

Results: With 20,231 email addresses receiving the survey, 1138 participants were included in the analysis. Intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine was reported by 60.7% adolescents (n = 147), 65.2% young adults (n = 217), and 38.5% parents (n = 217) and 38.2% parents (n = 215) intended to vaccinate their child. Intention was associated with lower general vaccine hesitancy for adolescents (AOR = 1.50), young adults (AOR = 1.39), parents (AOR = 1.18), and parents' intention for their child (AOR = 1.17). Parents citing reputable medical experts as primary source of COVID-19 information positively moderated vaccine perceptions and intention for self (AOR = 8.25) and child (AOR = 6.37).

Conclusion: Clinician training to address vaccine hesitancy may be effective at promoting positive COVID-19 vaccine perceptions.

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与不同种族和族裔的青少年、年轻成年人样本及父母是否有意接种 COVID-19 疫苗有关的因素。
目的:确定与青少年和父母在 2021 年 1 月接种 COVID-19 疫苗的意向有关的变量(包括调节变量):设计:横断面调查:美国中西部学术医疗中心:青少年(n = 242);年轻成年人(n = 333);父母(n = 563):措施:评估预测因素(参与者特征、一般疫苗犹豫、COVID-19和疫苗知识、看法和规范信仰)与接种COVID-19疫苗的意愿(结果)之间的关联。为了确定影响预测因素与结果之间关系强度的变量,调节因素包括 2020/2021 年流感疫苗接种情况、是否遭受过歧视以及 COVID-19 的主要信息来源:多变量逻辑回归分析了青少年、年轻成人、父母和子女父母之间的关联,包括调节效应:共有 20231 个电子邮件地址收到了调查问卷,其中 1138 名参与者被纳入分析范围。60.7%的青少年(n = 147)、65.2%的青壮年(n = 217)、38.5%的父母(n = 217)和38.2%的父母(n = 215)表示有意接种COVID-19疫苗。青少年(AOR = 1.50)、青壮年(AOR = 1.39)、父母(AOR = 1.18)和父母对子女的疫苗接种意向(AOR = 1.17)与较低的一般疫苗接种犹豫相关。父母将有声望的医学专家作为 COVID-19 信息的主要来源,对自己(AOR = 8.25)和子女(AOR = 6.37)的疫苗认知和接种意向有积极的调节作用:结论:针对疫苗犹豫不决问题的临床医生培训可有效促进对 COVID-19 疫苗的积极认知。
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来源期刊
American Journal of Health Promotion
American Journal of Health Promotion PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
3.70%
发文量
184
期刊介绍: The editorial goal of the American Journal of Health Promotion is to provide a forum for exchange among the many disciplines involved in health promotion and an interface between researchers and practitioners.
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