Racial/ethnic differences in the bullying victimization-suicidality link among LGBQ high school students in the United States

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY American journal of community psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI:10.1002/ajcp.12739
Jun Sung Hong, Alberto Valido, Dorothy L. Espelage, Jungup Lee, Diana M. DiNitto
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Abstract

Although the relationship between bullying victimization and suicidal behaviors of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (i.e., unsure of their sexual orientation) students has been well documented in research, few studies have focused on how bullying victimization might be related to suicidal behaviors among youth with intersectional identities. This study examines associations between bullying victimization and suicidal behaviors across racial/ethnic groups in a sample of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning (LGBQ) students. Data for this cross-sectional study were derived from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention's Youth Risk Behavior Survey combined data set (2003–2019), with a sample of 95,603 students who identified as LGBQ. Analyses included descriptive statistics and logistic regression. We found that homophobic bullying victimization was associated with higher odds of suicidal ideation and plans among the total sample and Black and Hispanic students. School-based bullying victimization was associated with higher odds of suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts among white and Hispanic students and higher suicidal ideation among multiracial–non-Hispanic students. Cyberbullying victimization was not associated with suicidal behavior among Asian students, but it was associated with all forms of suicidal behavior among youth of other racial/ethnic identities. Addressing bullying victimization and suicidality with culturally relevant, evidence-based violence prevention strategies is critical.

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美国女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和变性者(LGBQ)高中生在欺凌受害与躁狂症之间的种族/族裔差异。
尽管研究已充分记录了女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人和质疑者(即不确定自己性取向的学生)学生遭受欺凌伤害与自杀行为之间的关系,但很少有研究关注欺凌伤害如何与具有交叉身份的青少年的自杀行为相关。本研究以女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和质疑者(LGBQ)学生为样本,探讨了不同种族/民族群体的欺凌受害与自杀行为之间的关联。这项横断面研究的数据来源于美国疾病控制与预防中心的青少年风险行为调查综合数据集(2003-2019 年),样本中有 95603 名被认定为 LGBQ 的学生。分析包括描述性统计和逻辑回归。我们发现,在所有样本以及黑人和西班牙裔学生中,恐同欺凌受害与较高的自杀意念和计划相关。在白人和西班牙裔学生中,校园欺凌与较高的自杀意念、计划和企图相关,而在多种族-非西班牙裔学生中,自杀意念较高。在亚裔学生中,网络欺凌与自杀行为无关,但在其他种族/民族身份的青少年中,网络欺凌与各种形式的自杀行为有关。采用与文化相关的、以证据为基础的暴力预防策略来解决欺凌受害和自杀问题至关重要。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
9.70%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Community Psychology publishes original quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research; theoretical papers; empirical reviews; reports of innovative community programs or policies; and first person accounts of stakeholders involved in research, programs, or policy. The journal encourages submissions of innovative multi-level research and interventions, and encourages international submissions. The journal also encourages the submission of manuscripts concerned with underrepresented populations and issues of human diversity. The American Journal of Community Psychology publishes research, theory, and descriptions of innovative interventions on a wide range of topics, including, but not limited to: individual, family, peer, and community mental health, physical health, and substance use; risk and protective factors for health and well being; educational, legal, and work environment processes, policies, and opportunities; social ecological approaches, including the interplay of individual family, peer, institutional, neighborhood, and community processes; social welfare, social justice, and human rights; social problems and social change; program, system, and policy evaluations; and, understanding people within their social, cultural, economic, geographic, and historical contexts.
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