Optimization of the stroke hospital selection strategy and the distribution of endovascular thrombectomy resources.

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES Health Care Management Science Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-12 DOI:10.1007/s10729-023-09663-2
Chun-Han Wang, Yu-Ching Lee, Ming-Ju Hsieh
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Abstract

Nowadays, emergency medical technicians (EMTs) decide to send a suspected stroke patient to a primary stroke center (PSC) or to an endovascular thrombectomy (EVT)-capable hospital, based on the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale (CPSS) and the number of symptoms a patient presents at the scene. Based on existing studies, the patient is likely to have a better functional outcome after three months if the time between the onset of symptoms and receiving EVT treatment is shorter. However, if an acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patient with large vessel occlusion (LVO) is first sent to a PSC, and then needs to be transferred to an EVT-capable hospital, the time to get definitive treatment is significantly increased. For this purpose, We formulate an integer programming model to minimize the expected time to receive a definitive treatment for stroke patients. We then use real-world data to verify the validity of the model. Also, we expand our model to find the optimal redistribution and centralization of EVT resources. It will enable therapeutic teams to increase their experience and skills more efficiently within a short period of time.

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优化卒中医院选择策略和血管内血栓切除术资源分配。
如今,急救医疗技术人员(EMT)会根据辛辛那提院前卒中量表(CPSS)和患者在现场出现的症状数量,决定将疑似卒中患者送往初级卒中中心(PSC)或具备血管内血栓切除术(EVT)能力的医院。根据现有研究,如果患者从出现症状到接受 EVT 治疗的时间较短,则其三个月后的功能预后可能较好。然而,如果大血管闭塞(LVO)的急性缺血性卒中(AIS)患者先被送往急诊中心,然后需要转院至具备 EVT 治疗能力的医院,获得明确治疗的时间就会大大增加。为此,我们建立了一个整数编程模型,以最小化中风患者接受明确治疗的预期时间。然后,我们使用真实世界的数据来验证模型的有效性。此外,我们还对模型进行了扩展,以找到最佳的 EVT 资源再分配和集中化方案。这将使治疗团队在短时间内更有效地增加经验和技能。
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来源期刊
Health Care Management Science
Health Care Management Science HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES-
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
5.60%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: Health Care Management Science publishes papers dealing with health care delivery, health care management, and health care policy. Papers should have a decision focus and make use of quantitative methods including management science, operations research, analytics, machine learning, and other emerging areas. Articles must clearly articulate the relevance and the realized or potential impact of the work. Applied research will be considered and is of particular interest if there is evidence that it was implemented or informed a decision-making process. Papers describing routine applications of known methods are discouraged. Authors are encouraged to disclose all data and analyses thereof, and to provide computational code when appropriate. Editorial statements for the individual departments are provided below. Health Care Analytics Departmental Editors: Margrét Bjarnadóttir, University of Maryland Nan Kong, Purdue University With the explosion in computing power and available data, we have seen fast changes in the analytics applied in the healthcare space. The Health Care Analytics department welcomes papers applying a broad range of analytical approaches, including those rooted in machine learning, survival analysis, and complex event analysis, that allow healthcare professionals to find opportunities for improvement in health system management, patient engagement, spending, and diagnosis. We especially encourage papers that combine predictive and prescriptive analytics to improve decision making and health care outcomes. The contribution of papers can be across multiple dimensions including new methodology, novel modeling techniques and health care through real-world cohort studies. Papers that are methodologically focused need in addition to show practical relevance. Similarly papers that are application focused should clearly demonstrate improvements over the status quo and available approaches by applying rigorous analytics. Health Care Operations Management Departmental Editors: Nilay Tanik Argon, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Bob Batt, University of Wisconsin The department invites high-quality papers on the design, control, and analysis of operations at healthcare systems. We seek papers on classical operations management issues (such as scheduling, routing, queuing, transportation, patient flow, and quality) as well as non-traditional problems driven by everchanging healthcare practice. Empirical, experimental, and analytical (model based) methodologies are all welcome. Papers may draw theory from across disciplines, and should provide insight into improving operations from the perspective of patients, service providers, organizations (municipal/government/industry), and/or society. Health Care Management Science Practice Departmental Editor: Vikram Tiwari, Vanderbilt University Medical Center The department seeks research from academicians and practitioners that highlights Management Science based solutions directly relevant to the practice of healthcare. Relevance is judged by the impact on practice, as well as the degree to which researchers engaged with practitioners in understanding the problem context and in developing the solution. Validity, that is, the extent to which the results presented do or would apply in practice is a key evaluation criterion. In addition to meeting the journal’s standards of originality and substantial contribution to knowledge creation, research that can be replicated in other organizations is encouraged. Papers describing unsuccessful applied research projects may be considered if there are generalizable learning points addressing why the project was unsuccessful. Health Care Productivity Analysis Departmental Editor: Jonas Schreyögg, University of Hamburg The department invites papers with rigorous methods and significant impact for policy and practice. Papers typically apply theory and techniques to measuring productivity in health care organizations and systems. The journal welcomes state-of-the-art parametric as well as non-parametric techniques such as data envelopment analysis, stochastic frontier analysis or partial frontier analysis. The contribution of papers can be manifold including new methodology, novel combination of existing methods or application of existing methods to new contexts. Empirical papers should produce results generalizable beyond a selected set of health care organizations. All papers should include a section on implications for management or policy to enhance productivity. Public Health Policy and Medical Decision Making Departmental Editors: Ebru Bish, University of Alabama Julie L. Higle, University of Southern California The department invites high quality papers that use data-driven methods to address important problems that arise in public health policy and medical decision-making domains. We welcome submissions that develop and apply mathematical and computational models in support of data-driven and model-based analyses for these problems. The Public Health Policy and Medical Decision-Making Department is particularly interested in papers that: Study high-impact problems involving health policy, treatment planning and design, and clinical applications; Develop original data-driven models, including those that integrate disease modeling with screening and/or treatment guidelines; Use model-based analyses as decision making-tools to identify optimal solutions, insights, recommendations. Articles must clearly articulate the relevance of the work to decision and/or policy makers and the potential impact on patients and/or society. Papers will include articulated contributions within the methodological domain, which may include modeling, analytical, or computational methodologies. Emerging Topics Departmental Editor: Alec Morton, University of Strathclyde Emerging Topics will handle papers which use innovative quantitative methods to shed light on frontier issues in healthcare management and policy. Such papers may deal with analytic challenges arising from novel health technologies or new organizational forms. Papers falling under this department may also deal with the analysis of new forms of data which are increasingly captured as health systems become more and more digitized.
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