Moving Towards Acceptance and Values: A Qualitative Study of ACTforIBD Compared to IBD Psychoeducation.

IF 1.6 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-12 DOI:10.1007/s10880-023-09999-5
Kathryn Wilkin, Subhadra Evans, Leesa Van Niekerk, Daniel Romano, Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Simon Knowles, Susan Chesterman, Leanne Raven, Antonina Mikocka-Walus
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Abstract

The current study explored perspectives of those with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and comorbid anxiety and/or depression on a hybrid acceptance and committment therapy (ACT) intervention, compared to an active control. This qualitative study was nested within a randomized controlled trial (RCT) where an experimental group received an 8-week blended delivery ACTforIBD intervention (four sessions telehealth, four sessions pre-recorded self-directed), while an active control group received a psychoeducation program of similar intensity. Semi-structured interviews were conducted post-intervention and at a 3-month follow-up. Themes were interpreted using reflexive thematic analysis. Twenty individuals participated; ten in each condition. Seven themes were constructed, including three shared themes between groups: I Am Worth Advocating For, Present Moment Is My Biggest Ally, and Ambivalence About Self-Directed Modules. Two themes were identified for the ACTforIBD group: Symptoms Are Going to Happen and Moving Toward Values while two themes identified from the ActiveControl group were: Reset and Refresh and It's Ok to Say No. Acceptance and values modules from ACTforIBD were perceived as useful in reducing psychological distress for those with IBD, while the ActiveControl group felt their program affirmed existing effective coping strategies. Access to external resources for self-directed modules and networking may increase engagement with content long term.

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走向接纳与价值观:与 IBD 心理教育相比,ACTforIBD 的定性研究。
本研究探讨了炎症性肠病(IBD)和合并焦虑和/或抑郁症患者对混合接受与承诺疗法(ACT)干预的看法,并与积极对照组进行了比较。这项定性研究嵌套在一项随机对照试验(RCT)中,其中实验组接受为期 8 周的混合式接受与承诺疗法干预(4 次远程保健,4 次预先录制的自我指导),而积极对照组则接受强度类似的心理教育计划。在干预后和 3 个月的随访中进行了半结构化访谈。采用反思性主题分析法对主题进行解释。共有 20 人参加了访谈;每种情况各 10 人。共构建了七个主题,包括三个组间共享的主题:我值得提倡》、《当下是我最大的盟友》和《对自主模块的矛盾心理》。ACTforIBD 小组确定了两个主题:而 ActiveControl 小组则确定了两个主题:"重置与刷新 "和 "没关系":ACTforIBD的接受和价值观模块被认为有助于减轻IBD患者的心理压力,而ActiveControl组则认为他们的项目肯定了现有的有效应对策略。利用外部资源进行自我指导模块和联网可能会提高对内容的长期参与度。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.50%
发文量
93
期刊介绍: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original papers related to all areas of the science and practice of psychologists in medical settings. Manuscripts are chosen that have a broad appeal across psychology as well as other health care disciplines, reflecting varying backgrounds, interests, and specializations. The journal publishes original research, treatment outcome trials, meta-analyses, literature reviews, conceptual papers, brief scientific reports, and scholarly case studies. Papers accepted address clinical matters in medical settings; integrated care; health disparities; education and training of the future psychology workforce; interdisciplinary collaboration, training, and professionalism; licensing, credentialing, and privileging in hospital practice; research and practice ethics; professional development of psychologists in academic health centers; professional practice matters in medical settings; and cultural, economic, political, regulatory, and systems factors in health care. In summary, the journal provides a forum for papers predicted to have significant theoretical or practical importance for the application of psychology in medical settings.
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