Cretaceous–Neogene Exhumation of the Daqing Shan, North China Constrained by Apatite Fission Track Thermochronology

IF 4.1 2区地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Earth Science Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI:10.1007/s12583-021-1518-8

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Abstract

The Daqing Shan (DQS) located in the Yinshan-Yanshan Orogenic Belt plays an important role in the Mesozoic to Cenozoic evolution of the North China Craton. However, the cooling and exhumation history since the Cretaceous is still controversial. Integrating the apatite fission track (AFT) data in both this study and previous works, a three-stage exhumation history from Cretaceous to Neogene of the DQS is proposed. (1) The first stage is composed of the early exhumation during Early Cretaceous driven by the collision between the North China and Siberia cratons (ca. 148–132 Ma) and the far-field effect of the subduction of the Pacific Plate (ca. 132–114 Ma). (2) Due to the subsidence of the Hetao Basin and the subsequent compensation between the DQS and the Hetao Basin, the DQS experienced the second rapid exhumation from Early Eocene to Early Oligocene (ca. 54–29 Ma). (3) Since the Late Miocene (ca. 13.5 Ma), the third rapid cooling and exhumation of the DQS occurred due to the far-field effect of the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the subduction of the Pacific Plate.

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华北大青山白垩纪-新近纪侵蚀作用的磷灰石裂变轨道热天文模型

摘要位于阴山-燕山造山带的大青山在华北克拉通中生代至新生代演化过程中起着重要作用。然而，白垩纪以来的冷却和掘起历史仍存在争议。综合本研究和前人的磷灰石裂变轨迹（AFT）数据，提出了大青山从白垩纪到新近纪的三段隆升史。(1) 第一阶段为早白垩世的早期掘起，由华北板块与西伯利亚板块的碰撞（约148-132 Ma）和太平洋板块俯冲的远场效应（约132-114 Ma）所驱动。(2) 由于河套盆地的下沉以及随后大秦岭与河套盆地之间的补偿作用，大秦岭经历了早始新世至渐新世早期（约 54-29 Ma）的第二次快速隆升。(3) 晚中新世以来（约13.5Ma），由于青藏高原隆升和太平洋板块俯冲的远场效应，大青山经历了第三次快速冷却和隆升。

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来源期刊

Journal of Earth Science 地学-地球科学综合

CiteScore

5.50

自引率

12.10%

发文量

128

审稿时长

4.5 months

期刊介绍： Journal of Earth Science (previously known as Journal of China University of Geosciences), issued bimonthly through China University of Geosciences, covers all branches of geology and related technology in the exploration and utilization of earth resources. Founded in 1990 as the Journal of China University of Geosciences, this publication is expanding its breadth of coverage to an international scope. Coverage includes such topics as geology, petrology, mineralogy, ore deposit geology, tectonics, paleontology, stratigraphy, sedimentology, geochemistry, geophysics and environmental sciences. Articles published in recent issues include Tectonics in the Northwestern West Philippine Basin; Creep Damage Characteristics of Soft Rock under Disturbance Loads; Simplicial Indicator Kriging; Tephra Discovered in High Resolution Peat Sediment and Its Indication to Climatic Event. The journal offers discussion of new theories, methods and discoveries; reports on recent achievements in the geosciences; and timely reviews of selected subjects.