Corporate disclosure differences around the world: International evidence

IF 2.2 3区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Journal of Business Finance & Accounting Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI:10.1111/jbfa.12790
Zihua Liu, Ziyao San, Albert Tsang, Li Yu
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Abstract

We examine whether and how variations in country-level institutional factors explain the intensity, diversity and informativeness of corporate disclosures around the world. Using a comprehensive corporate disclosure dataset containing more than 100 types of disclosures from firms domiciled in 35 countries, we examine the effect of four core country-level institutional factors—legal system, creditor/investor rights, political process and societal characteristics—on corporate disclosures. Our results suggest that the country-level institutional factor, which is likely to capture the legal system of a country, is negatively associated with the intensity, diversity and informativeness of disclosure. Moreover, our results suggest that the level of creditor/investor rights protection, political process and societal characteristics can also consistently affect the production, diversity and informativeness of disclosures. Overall, our evidence broadens our collective understanding of how core institutional factors at the society and country levels systematically explain corporate disclosures and their associated informativeness.

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全球企业信息披露的差异:国际证据
我们研究了国家层面制度因素的变化是否以及如何解释全球企业信息披露的强度、多样性和信息量。我们使用了一个全面的企业信息披露数据集,该数据集包含来自 35 个国家的企业的 100 多种信息披露,我们考察了四个核心的国家级制度因素--法律制度、债权人/投资者权利、政治进程和社会特征--对企业信息披露的影响。我们的研究结果表明,国家层面的制度因素(可能反映一国的法律制度)与信息披露的强度、多样性和信息量呈负相关。此外,我们的结果还表明,债权人/投资者权利保护水平、政治进程和社会特征也会持续影响信息披露的生产、多样性和信息量。总之,我们的证据拓宽了我们对社会和国家层面的核心制度因素如何系统地解释公司信息披露及其相关信息性的集体理解。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
17.20%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: Journal of Business Finance and Accounting exists to publish high quality research papers in accounting, corporate finance, corporate governance and their interfaces. The interfaces are relevant in many areas such as financial reporting and communication, valuation, financial performance measurement and managerial reward and control structures. A feature of JBFA is that it recognises that informational problems are pervasive in financial markets and business organisations, and that accounting plays an important role in resolving such problems. JBFA welcomes both theoretical and empirical contributions. Nonetheless, theoretical papers should yield novel testable implications, and empirical papers should be theoretically well-motivated. The Editors view accounting and finance as being closely related to economics and, as a consequence, papers submitted will often have theoretical motivations that are grounded in economics. JBFA, however, also seeks papers that complement economics-based theorising with theoretical developments originating in other social science disciplines or traditions. While many papers in JBFA use econometric or related empirical methods, the Editors also welcome contributions that use other empirical research methods. Although the scope of JBFA is broad, it is not a suitable outlet for highly abstract mathematical papers, or empirical papers with inadequate theoretical motivation. Also, papers that study asset pricing, or the operations of financial markets, should have direct implications for one or more of preparers, regulators, users of financial statements, and corporate financial decision makers, or at least should have implications for the development of future research relevant to such users.
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