Diophantine approximation, large intersections and geodesics in negative curvature

Abstract

In this paper, we prove quantitative results about geodesic approximations to submanifolds in negatively curved spaces. Among the main tools is a new and general Jarník–Besicovitch type theorem in Diophantine approximation. Our framework allows manifolds of variable negative curvature, a variety of geometric targets, and logarithm laws as well as spiraling phenomena in both measure and dimension aspect. Several of the results are new also for manifolds of constant negative sectional curvature. We further establish a large intersection property of Falconer in this context.