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Quasi-F-splittings in birational geometry II 双元几何中的准 F 分裂 II
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1112/plms.12593
Tatsuro Kawakami, Teppei Takamatsu, Hiromu Tanaka, Jakub Witaszek, Fuetaro Yobuko, Shou Yoshikawa
Over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p>41�$p>41$�, we prove that three-dimensional Q�$mathbb {Q}$�-factorial affine klt varieties are quasi-F�$F$�-split. Furthermore, we show that the bound on the characteristic is optimal.
在特征 p>41$p>41$ 的代数闭域上,我们证明了三维 Q$mathbb {Q}$ 因式仿射 klt varieties 是准 F$F$ 分裂的。此外,我们还证明了对特征的约束是最优的。
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引用次数: 0
Total Cuntz semigroup, extension, and Elliott Conjecture with real rank zero 实阶为零的总昆兹半群、扩展和埃利奥特猜想
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1112/plms.12595
Qingnan An, Zhichao Liu
In this paper, we exhibit two unital, separable, nuclear C�${rm C}^*$�-algebras of stable rank one and real rank zero with the same ordered scaled total K-theory, but they are not isomorphic with each other, which forms a counterexample to the Elliott Classification Conjecture for real rank zero setting. Thus, we introduce an additional normal condition and give a classification result in terms of the total K-theory. For the general setting, with a new invariant, the total Cuntz semigroup [2], we classify a large class of C�${rm C}^*$�-algebras obtained from extensions. The total Cuntz semigroup, which distinguishes the algebras of our counterexample, could possibly classify all the C�${rm C}^*$�-algebras of stable rank one and real rank zero.
在本文中,我们展示了两个具有相同有序标度总 K 理论的稳定秩为一、实秩为零的单元、可分离、核 C∗${rm C}^*$ 格拉斯,但它们彼此并不同构,这构成了实秩为零的艾略特分类猜想的反例。因此,我们引入了一个额外的正常条件,并给出了总 K 理论的分类结果。在一般情况下,通过新的不变式--总 Cuntz 半群[2],我们对从扩展得到的一大类 C∗${rm C}^*$ 算法进行了分类。总 Cuntz 半群区分了我们反例中的数组,它有可能分类所有稳定秩为一和实秩为零的 C∗${rm C}^*$ 数组。
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引用次数: 0
Off-diagonal estimates for the helical maximal function 螺旋最大函数的非对角估计值
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1112/plms.12594
David Beltran, Jennifer Duncan, Jonathan Hickman
The optimal LpLq�$L^p rightarrow L^q$� mapping properties for the (local) helical maximal function are obtained, except for endpoints. The proof relies on tools from multilinear harmonic analysis and, in particular, a localised version of the Bennett–Carbery–Tao restriction theorem.
除了端点之外,还得到了(局部)螺旋最大函数的最优 Lp→Lq$L^p rightarrow L^q$ 映射性质。证明依赖于多线性谐波分析工具,特别是贝内特-卡伯瑞-陶限制定理的局部化版本。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum: Model theory of fields with virtually free group actions 更正:具有几乎自由群作用的场的模型理论
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1112/plms.12597
Özlem Beyarslan, Piotr Kowalski
There is an irreparable error in the proof of Theorem 3.26 in the above-mentioned paper and we withdraw the claim of having proved that theorem. In fact, that theorem is false in a very strong sense.
上述论文中对定理 3.26 的证明存在无法弥补的错误,因此我们收回已证明该定理的说法。事实上,该定理在很大程度上是错误的。
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引用次数: 0
Signed permutohedra, delta-matroids, and beyond 有符号正多面体、三角矩阵及其他
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-03-17 DOI: 10.1112/plms.12592
Christopher Eur, Alex Fink, Matt Larson, Hunter Spink
We establish a connection between the algebraic geometry of the type permutohedral toric variety and the combinatorics of delta-matroids. Using this connection, we compute the volume and lattice point counts of type generalized permutohedra. Applying tropical Hodge theory to a new framework of “tautological classes of delta-matroids,” modeled after certain vector bundles associated to realizable delta-matroids, we establish the log-concavity of a Tutte-like invariant for a broad family of delta-matroids that includes all realizable delta-matroids. Our results include new log-concavity statements for all (ordinary) matroids as special cases.
我们建立了 B$B$型广义环面体的代数几何与 delta-matroids组合学之间的联系。利用这种联系,我们计算了 B$B$ 型广义围面的体积和晶格点数。我们将热带霍奇理论应用于"△形同调类 "的新框架(以与可实现△形相关的某些向量束为模型),为包括所有可实现△形的△形广族建立了类似图特不变式的对数收敛性。我们的结果包括所有(普通)矩阵作为特例的新对数凹性声明。
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引用次数: 0
Bilinear sums with GL(2) coefficients and the exponent of distribution of d3 具有 GL(2) 系数的双线性组合和 d3 的分布指数
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1112/plms.12589
Prahlad Sharma
We obtain the exponent of distribution <mjx-container aria-label="1 divided by 2 plus 1 divided by 30" ctxtmenu_counter="2" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex="1" jax="CHTML" role="application" sre-explorer- style="font-size: 103%; position: relative;" tabindex="0"><mjx-math aria-hidden="true"><mjx-semantics><mjx-mrow data-semantic-children="7,9" data-semantic-content="3" data-semantic- data-semantic-role="addition" data-semantic-speech="1 divided by 2 plus 1 divided by 30" data-semantic-type="infixop"><mjx-mrow data-semantic-children="0,2" data-semantic-content="1" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="8" data-semantic-role="division" data-semantic-type="infixop"><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="normal" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="7" data-semantic-role="integer" data-semantic-type="number"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mn><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator="infixop,/" data-semantic-parent="7" data-semantic-role="division" data-semantic-type="operator" rspace="1" space="1"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="normal" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="7" data-semantic-role="integer" data-semantic-type="number"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-mrow><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator="infixop,+" data-semantic-parent="8" data-semantic-role="addition" data-semantic-type="operator" rspace="4" space="4"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mrow data-semantic-children="4,6" data-semantic-content="5" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="8" data-semantic-role="division" data-semantic-type="infixop"><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="normal" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="9" data-semantic-role="integer" data-semantic-type="number"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mn><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator="infixop,/" data-semantic-parent="9" data-semantic-role="division" data-semantic-type="operator" rspace="1" space="1"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="normal" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="9" data-semantic-role="integer" data-semantic-type="number"><mjx-c></mjx-c><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-mrow></mjx-mrow></mjx-semantics></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml aria-hidden="true" display="inline" unselectable="on"><math altimg="/cms/asset/af700ab1-c439-4943-bca5-0381bd669efc/plms12589-math-0005.png" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow data-semantic-="" data-semantic-children="7,9" data-semantic-content="3" data-semantic-role="addition" data-semantic-speech="1 divided by 2 plus 1 divided by 30" data-semantic-type="infixop"><mrow data-semantic-="" data-semantic-children="0,2" data-semantic-content="1" data-semantic-parent="8" data-semantic-role="division" data-semantic-type="infixop"><mn data-semantic-="" data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="normal" data-semantic-parent="7" data-semantic-role="integer" data-sem
我们得到了三元除数函数 d3$d_3$ 到无平方和素幂模的分布指数 1/2+1/30$1/2+1/30$ ,改进了 Fouvry-Kowalski-Michel、Heath-Brown 和 Friedlander-Iwaniec 以前的结果。关键的输入是利用德尔塔符号方法获得的具有 GL(2)$GL(2)$ 系数的双线性和的某些估计值。
{"title":"Bilinear sums with GL(2) coefficients and the exponent of distribution of d3","authors":"Prahlad Sharma","doi":"10.1112/plms.12589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1112/plms.12589","url":null,"abstract":"We obtain the exponent of distribution &lt;mjx-container aria-label=\"1 divided by 2 plus 1 divided by 30\" ctxtmenu_counter=\"2\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" role=\"application\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 103%; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\"&gt;&lt;mjx-math aria-hidden=\"true\"&gt;&lt;mjx-semantics&gt;&lt;mjx-mrow data-semantic-children=\"7,9\" data-semantic-content=\"3\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\"addition\" data-semantic-speech=\"1 divided by 2 plus 1 divided by 30\" data-semantic-type=\"infixop\"&gt;&lt;mjx-mrow data-semantic-children=\"0,2\" data-semantic-content=\"1\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"8\" data-semantic-role=\"division\" data-semantic-type=\"infixop\"&gt;&lt;mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"7\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\"&gt;&lt;mjx-c&gt;&lt;/mjx-c&gt;&lt;/mjx-mn&gt;&lt;mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,/\" data-semantic-parent=\"7\" data-semantic-role=\"division\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\" rspace=\"1\" space=\"1\"&gt;&lt;mjx-c&gt;&lt;/mjx-c&gt;&lt;/mjx-mo&gt;&lt;mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"7\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\"&gt;&lt;mjx-c&gt;&lt;/mjx-c&gt;&lt;/mjx-mn&gt;&lt;/mjx-mrow&gt;&lt;mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,+\" data-semantic-parent=\"8\" data-semantic-role=\"addition\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\" rspace=\"4\" space=\"4\"&gt;&lt;mjx-c&gt;&lt;/mjx-c&gt;&lt;/mjx-mo&gt;&lt;mjx-mrow data-semantic-children=\"4,6\" data-semantic-content=\"5\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"8\" data-semantic-role=\"division\" data-semantic-type=\"infixop\"&gt;&lt;mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\"&gt;&lt;mjx-c&gt;&lt;/mjx-c&gt;&lt;/mjx-mn&gt;&lt;mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,/\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"division\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\" rspace=\"1\" space=\"1\"&gt;&lt;mjx-c&gt;&lt;/mjx-c&gt;&lt;/mjx-mo&gt;&lt;mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\"&gt;&lt;mjx-c&gt;&lt;/mjx-c&gt;&lt;mjx-c&gt;&lt;/mjx-c&gt;&lt;/mjx-mn&gt;&lt;/mjx-mrow&gt;&lt;/mjx-mrow&gt;&lt;/mjx-semantics&gt;&lt;/mjx-math&gt;&lt;mjx-assistive-mml aria-hidden=\"true\" display=\"inline\" unselectable=\"on\"&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"/cms/asset/af700ab1-c439-4943-bca5-0381bd669efc/plms12589-math-0005.png\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mrow data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-children=\"7,9\" data-semantic-content=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"addition\" data-semantic-speech=\"1 divided by 2 plus 1 divided by 30\" data-semantic-type=\"infixop\"&gt;&lt;mrow data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-children=\"0,2\" data-semantic-content=\"1\" data-semantic-parent=\"8\" data-semantic-role=\"division\" data-semantic-type=\"infixop\"&gt;&lt;mn data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic-parent=\"7\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-sem","PeriodicalId":49667,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140147969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Logarithmic bounds on Fujita's conjecture 藤田猜想的对数界限
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1112/plms.12591
Luca Ghidelli, Justin Lacini
Let <mjx-container aria-label="upper X" ctxtmenu_counter="0" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex="1" jax="CHTML" role="application" sre-explorer- style="font-size: 103%; position: relative;" tabindex="0"><mjx-math aria-hidden="true"><mjx-semantics><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="italic" data-semantic- data-semantic-role="latinletter" data-semantic-speech="upper X" data-semantic-type="identifier"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-semantics></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml aria-hidden="true" display="inline" unselectable="on"><math altimg="/cms/asset/58faafd0-102f-4451-ae05-f940bd1b3f11/plms12591-math-0001.png" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mi data-semantic-="" data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="italic" data-semantic-role="latinletter" data-semantic-speech="upper X" data-semantic-type="identifier">X</mi>$X$</annotation></semantics></math></mjx-assistive-mml></mjx-container> be a smooth complex projective variety of dimension <mjx-container aria-label="n" ctxtmenu_counter="1" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex="1" jax="CHTML" role="application" sre-explorer- style="font-size: 103%; position: relative;" tabindex="0"><mjx-math aria-hidden="true"><mjx-semantics><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="italic" data-semantic- data-semantic-role="latinletter" data-semantic-speech="n" data-semantic-type="identifier"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-semantics></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml aria-hidden="true" display="inline" unselectable="on"><math altimg="/cms/asset/da8efe2c-b5fb-4f33-85a4-0dcbd5d520ac/plms12591-math-0002.png" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mi data-semantic-="" data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="italic" data-semantic-role="latinletter" data-semantic-speech="n" data-semantic-type="identifier">n</mi>$n$</annotation></semantics></math></mjx-assistive-mml></mjx-container>. We prove bounds on Fujita's basepoint freeness conjecture that grow as <mjx-container aria-label="n log log left parenthesis n right parenthesis" ctxtmenu_counter="2" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex="1" jax="CHTML" role="application" sre-explorer- style="font-size: 103%; position: relative;" tabindex="0"><mjx-math aria-hidden="true"><mjx-semantics><mjx-mrow data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:unit" data-semantic-children="0,10" data-semantic-content="11" data-semantic- data-semantic-role="implicit" data-semantic-speech="n log log left parenthesis n right parenthesis" data-semantic-type="infixop"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="italic" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="12" data-semantic-role="latinletter" data-semantic-type="identifier"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added="true" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator="infixop,⁢" data-semantic-parent="12" data-semantic-role="multiplication" data-semantic-type="operator" style="margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;"><mjx-c></mjx-c></
设 X$X$ 是维数为 n$n$ 的光滑复杂射影变化。我们证明了藤田基点自由猜想的边界,其增长为 nloglog(n)$noperatorname{log}operatorname{log}(n)$ ,其中 log$operatorname{log}$ 是以自然为底的对数。
{"title":"Logarithmic bounds on Fujita's conjecture","authors":"Luca Ghidelli, Justin Lacini","doi":"10.1112/plms.12591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1112/plms.12591","url":null,"abstract":"Let &lt;mjx-container aria-label=\"upper X\" ctxtmenu_counter=\"0\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" role=\"application\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 103%; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\"&gt;&lt;mjx-math aria-hidden=\"true\"&gt;&lt;mjx-semantics&gt;&lt;mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper X\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"&gt;&lt;mjx-c&gt;&lt;/mjx-c&gt;&lt;/mjx-mi&gt;&lt;/mjx-semantics&gt;&lt;/mjx-math&gt;&lt;mjx-assistive-mml aria-hidden=\"true\" display=\"inline\" unselectable=\"on\"&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"/cms/asset/58faafd0-102f-4451-ae05-f940bd1b3f11/plms12591-math-0001.png\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper X\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"&gt;X&lt;/mi&gt;$X$&lt;/annotation&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/mjx-assistive-mml&gt;&lt;/mjx-container&gt; be a smooth complex projective variety of dimension &lt;mjx-container aria-label=\"n\" ctxtmenu_counter=\"1\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" role=\"application\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 103%; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\"&gt;&lt;mjx-math aria-hidden=\"true\"&gt;&lt;mjx-semantics&gt;&lt;mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-speech=\"n\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"&gt;&lt;mjx-c&gt;&lt;/mjx-c&gt;&lt;/mjx-mi&gt;&lt;/mjx-semantics&gt;&lt;/mjx-math&gt;&lt;mjx-assistive-mml aria-hidden=\"true\" display=\"inline\" unselectable=\"on\"&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"/cms/asset/da8efe2c-b5fb-4f33-85a4-0dcbd5d520ac/plms12591-math-0002.png\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt;&lt;semantics&gt;&lt;mi data-semantic-=\"\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-speech=\"n\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;$n$&lt;/annotation&gt;&lt;/semantics&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/mjx-assistive-mml&gt;&lt;/mjx-container&gt;. We prove bounds on Fujita's basepoint freeness conjecture that grow as &lt;mjx-container aria-label=\"n log log left parenthesis n right parenthesis\" ctxtmenu_counter=\"2\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" role=\"application\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 103%; position: relative;\" tabindex=\"0\"&gt;&lt;mjx-math aria-hidden=\"true\"&gt;&lt;mjx-semantics&gt;&lt;mjx-mrow data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:unit\" data-semantic-children=\"0,10\" data-semantic-content=\"11\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\"implicit\" data-semantic-speech=\"n log log left parenthesis n right parenthesis\" data-semantic-type=\"infixop\"&gt;&lt;mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"12\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"&gt;&lt;mjx-c&gt;&lt;/mjx-c&gt;&lt;/mjx-mi&gt;&lt;mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,⁢\" data-semantic-parent=\"12\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\" style=\"margin-left: 0.056em; margin-right: 0.056em;\"&gt;&lt;mjx-c&gt;&lt;/mjx-c&gt;&lt;/","PeriodicalId":49667,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140147897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tollmien–Schlichting waves in the subsonic regime 亚音速状态下的 Tollmien-Schlichting 波
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1112/plms.12588
Nader Masmoudi, Yuxi Wang, Di Wu, Zhifei Zhang
The Tollmien–Schlichting (T-S) waves play a key role in the early stages of boundary layer transition. In a breakthrough work, Grenier, Guo, and Nguyen gave the first rigorous construction of the T-S waves of temporal mode for the incompressible fluid. Yang and Zhang recently made an important contribution by constructing the compressible T-S waves of temporal mode for certain boundary layer profiles with Mach number <mjx-container aria-label="m less than StartFraction 1 Over StartRoot 3 EndRoot EndFraction" ctxtmenu_counter="0" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex="1" jax="CHTML" role="application" sre-explorer- style="font-size: 103%; position: relative;" tabindex="0"><mjx-math aria-hidden="true"><mjx-semantics><mjx-mrow data-semantic-children="0,5" data-semantic-content="1" data-semantic- data-semantic-role="inequality" data-semantic-speech="m less than StartFraction 1 Over StartRoot 3 EndRoot EndFraction" data-semantic-type="relseq"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="italic" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="6" data-semantic-role="latinletter" data-semantic-type="identifier"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator="relseq,<" data-semantic-parent="6" data-semantic-role="inequality" data-semantic-type="relation" rspace="5" space="5"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mfrac data-semantic-children="2,4" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="6" data-semantic-role="division" data-semantic-type="fraction"><mjx-frac><mjx-num><mjx-nstrut></mjx-nstrut><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="normal" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="5" data-semantic-role="integer" data-semantic-type="number" size="s"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-num><mjx-dbox><mjx-dtable><mjx-line></mjx-line><mjx-row><mjx-den><mjx-dstrut></mjx-dstrut><mjx-msqrt data-semantic-children="3" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="5" data-semantic-role="unknown" data-semantic-type="sqrt" size="s"><mjx-sqrt><mjx-surd><mjx-mo><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo></mjx-surd><mjx-box style="padding-top: 0.164em;"><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="normal" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="4" data-semantic-role="integer" data-semantic-type="number"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-box></mjx-sqrt></mjx-msqrt></mjx-den></mjx-row></mjx-dtable></mjx-dbox></mjx-frac></mjx-mfrac></mjx-mrow></mjx-semantics></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml aria-hidden="true" display="inline" unselectable="on"><math altimg="/cms/asset/b1bd1e98-17e2-46e4-980c-ac65e953555e/plms12588-math-0001.png" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow data-semantic-="" data-semantic-children="0,5" data-semantic-content="1" data-semantic-role="inequality" data-semantic-speech="m less than StartFraction 1 Over StartRoot 3 EndRoot EndFraction" data-semantic-type="relseq"><mi data-semantic-="" data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="italic" data-semantic-parent="6" data-semantic-role="latinle
Tollmien-Schlichting (T-S) 波在边界层过渡的早期阶段起着关键作用。在一项突破性工作中,Grenier、Guo 和 Nguyen 首次严格构建了不可压缩流体的时模 T-S 波。杨和张最近做出了重要贡献,构建了马赫数为 m<13$m&lt;frac{1}{sqrt 3}$的某些边界层剖面的可压缩 T-S 波时模。在本文中,我们围绕整个亚音速系统 m<1$m&lt;1$ 的边界层流动,包括 Blasius 剖面,构建了线性化可压缩 Navier-Stokes 系统的时模和空模 T-S 波。我们的方法基于准不可压缩和准可压缩系统之间的一种新型迭代方案,其中一个关键要素是使用一种新的 Airy-Airy-Rayleigh 迭代而不是 Grenier、Guo 和 Nguyen 引入的 Rayleigh-Airy 迭代来解决 Orr-Sommerfeld 型方程。我们相信,这项工作中开发的方法可用于解决亚音速流动的其他相关问题。
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引用次数: 0
Liouville theorems and optimal regularity in elliptic equations 椭圆方程中的柳维尔定理和最优正则性
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1112/plms.12587
Giorgio Tortone
The objective of this paper is to establish a connection between the problem of optimal regularity among solutions to elliptic partial differential equations with measurable coefficients and the Liouville property at infinity. Initially, we address the two-dimensional case by proving an Alt–Caffarelli–Friedman-type monotonicity formula, enabling the proof of optimal regularity and the Liouville property for multiphase problems. In higher dimensions, we delve into the role of monotonicity formulas in characterizing optimal regularity. By employing a hole-filling technique, we present a distinct “almost-monotonicity” formula that implies Hölder regularity of solutions. Finally, we explore the interplay between the least growth at infinity and the exponent of regularity by combining blow-up and -convergence arguments.
本文旨在建立具有可测系数的椭圆偏微分方程解的最优正则性问题与无穷远处的Liouville性质之间的联系。首先,我们通过证明 Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman 型单调性公式来解决二维问题,从而证明多相问题的最优正则性和 Liouville 性质。在更高维度中,我们深入研究了单调性公式在表征最优正则性中的作用。通过采用填洞技术,我们提出了一个独特的 "近单调性 "公式,它意味着解的霍尔德正则性。最后,我们结合炸毁论证和 G$G$ 收敛论证,探讨了无穷大时的最小增长与正则性指数之间的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Minimal surfaces with symmetries 具有对称性的最小曲面
IF 1.8 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1112/plms.12590
Franc Forstnerič
Let <mjx-container aria-label="upper G" ctxtmenu_counter="0" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex="1" jax="CHTML" role="application" sre-explorer- style="font-size: 103%; position: relative;" tabindex="0"><mjx-math aria-hidden="true"><mjx-semantics><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="italic" data-semantic- data-semantic-role="latinletter" data-semantic-speech="upper G" data-semantic-type="identifier"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-semantics></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml aria-hidden="true" display="inline" unselectable="on"><math altimg="/cms/asset/7c714f1a-0309-4565-b8ca-97fcb85334f7/plms12590-math-0001.png" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mi data-semantic-="" data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="italic" data-semantic-role="latinletter" data-semantic-speech="upper G" data-semantic-type="identifier">G</mi>$G$</annotation></semantics></math></mjx-assistive-mml></mjx-container> be a finite group acting on a connected open Riemann surface <mjx-container aria-label="upper X" ctxtmenu_counter="1" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex="1" jax="CHTML" role="application" sre-explorer- style="font-size: 103%; position: relative;" tabindex="0"><mjx-math aria-hidden="true"><mjx-semantics><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="italic" data-semantic- data-semantic-role="latinletter" data-semantic-speech="upper X" data-semantic-type="identifier"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-semantics></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml aria-hidden="true" display="inline" unselectable="on"><math altimg="/cms/asset/6e2516dd-8e0d-45a2-933f-22437e1a1173/plms12590-math-0002.png" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mi data-semantic-="" data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="italic" data-semantic-role="latinletter" data-semantic-speech="upper X" data-semantic-type="identifier">X</mi>$X$</annotation></semantics></math></mjx-assistive-mml></mjx-container> by holomorphic automorphisms and acting on a Euclidean space <mjx-container aria-label="double struck upper R Superscript n" ctxtmenu_counter="2" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex="1" jax="CHTML" role="application" sre-explorer- style="font-size: 103%; position: relative;" tabindex="0"><mjx-math aria-hidden="true"><mjx-semantics><mjx-msup data-semantic-children="0,1" data-semantic- data-semantic-role="numbersetletter" data-semantic-speech="double struck upper R Superscript n" data-semantic-type="superscript"><mjx-mi data-semantic-font="double-struck" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="2" data-semantic-role="numbersetletter" data-semantic-type="identifier"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style="vertical-align: 0.363em;"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation="clearspeak:simple" data-semantic-font="italic" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent="2" data-semantic-role="latinletter" data-semantic-type="identifier" size="s"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-script></mjx-msup></mjx-semantics></mjx-math><mjx-assistive-mml aria-hidden="t
让 G$G$ 是一个有限群,通过全形自变量作用于一个连通的开黎曼曲面 X$X$,并通过正交变换作用于欧几里得空间 Rn$mathbb {R}^n$ (n⩾3)$(ngeqslant 3)$。我们确定了 G$G$ 传递共形最小浸入 F:X→Rn$F:Xrightarrow mathbb {R}^n$ 存在的必要条件和充分条件。我们特别证明,如果 G$G$ 在 X$X$ 上无定点作用,那么这样的映射 F$F$ 总是存在的。此外,对于某些开放黎曼曲面和 n=2|G|$n=2|G|$,每个有限群 G$G$ 都是这样产生的。对于具有有限总高斯曲率的完整端点的极小曲面,以及通过刚性变换作用于 X$X$ 的离散群,以及作用于 Rn$mathbb {R}^n$ 的离散群,我们得到了类似的结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society
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