The Variety of the Relief of the Northeastern Atlantic Volcanic Seamounts

IF 0.9 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Russian Journal of Pacific Geology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1134/s1819714023080171
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Abstract

The structures of the volcanic seamounts of the Atlantis-Great Meteor group, as well as areas of the archipelagos of the Cape Verde Islands, the Canary Islands and the Azores are analyzed. Their simplest type is a cone-like structure with one summit (Maio seamount). A more complex type consists of two closely spaced volcanic edifices (Nola seamount). The seamounts were also formed as a result of the activity of a central-type volcano and a fissure system (The-Paps seamount). A more complex morphology is presented by the mountains that were formed as a result of the activity of an underwater volcano of the central type, which was combined with the activity of three to four radial fissure volcanic systems (the Tropic seamount). The seamounts were also formed only during fissure eruptions (the Condor seamount, the Cadamosto seamount). These are ridges, tens of kilometers long without a clearly defined summit. All above types of seamounts, with their rise above sea level, subsequent abrasion and subsidence lead to the creation of flat-topped structures (guyots) (the Senghor seamount).

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东北大西洋火山海山地貌的多样性
摘要 分析了亚特兰蒂斯-大流星群以及佛得角群岛、加那利群岛和亚速尔群岛等群岛的火山海山结构。它们最简单的类型是有一个山顶的锥形结构(马约海山)。更复杂的类型是由两个紧密相邻的火山建筑物组成(诺拉海山)。海山也是由一个中心型火山和一个裂缝系统活动形成的(The-Paps 海山)。中央型水下火山与 3 至 4 个径向裂缝火山系统(热带海山)的活动结合形成的海山形态更为复杂。海山也是在裂隙喷发时才形成的(秃鹰海山、卡达莫斯托海山)。这些海脊长达数十公里,但没有明确的山顶。上述所有类型的海山,随着海平面的升高,随后的磨损和下沉导致了平顶结构(guyots)的形成(桑戈尔海山)。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Pacific Geology
Russian Journal of Pacific Geology 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
37.50%
发文量
34
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Pacific Geology publishes the results of research on the Earth crust and mantle composition and provides articles on the geological structure and patterns of distribution of mineral deposits in the Pacific Ocean, marginal seas and continental margins. It discusses the topics of stratigraphy, sedimentology, magmatic activity, and seismicity. The journal deals with the problems of lithosphere plates tectonics, and offers the results of neotectonic, geomorphological, geodesic, environmental and mining studies in the Pacific region. The journal accepts theoretical, methodical and philosophical articles covering general issues of geology, geophysics, geochemistry, geoecology and mining. The journal also publishes critical notes and comments, and reviews.
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