Morphological Characteristics and Chemical Composition of Placer Gold from the Kengeveem River Basin and First Data on Associated Platinum-Metal Mineralization (Magadan Oblast)

Pub Date : 2024-08-25 DOI:10.1134/s1819714024700258
E. D. Skilskaia, Sh. S. Kudaeva
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Abstract

The paper presents a study of typomorphic characteristics of placer gold from tributaries of the Kengeveem River, Magadan oblast. The placer gold was studied by optical and scanning electron microscopy at the Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences. As a result, the first information on the morphology, internal structure, and chemical composition of placer gold from the southeastern Taigonos Peninsula was obtained. Three mineral types of the gold were determined. The first type is dominant. Its grains are characterized by subore morphology, with weak and medium roundness. Only Au and Ag are present in the composition of native gold, other macrocomponents were not found. The gold fineness is 750‒950‰. Some gold grains bear signs of supergene transformation, which is expressed in the development of high-fineness gold rims and intergranular veins. The second type of the gold is represented by well-rounded plates with a fineness of 980‒990‰. The third type is loose aggregates of secondary high-grade mustard gold. The obtained data allowed us to determine the different transport distances of native gold and to consider the low-sulfide epithermal Au‒Ag mineralization and presumably distal gabbroids as the primary sources of gold.

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肯格韦姆河流域的原生金形态特征和化学成分以及相关铂金属矿化的初步数据(马加丹州)
摘要 本文介绍了对马加丹州肯格韦姆河支流中的块金矿类型特征的研究。俄罗斯科学院远东分院火山学和地震学研究所利用光学和扫描电子显微镜对这些块状金进行了研究。因此,首次获得了有关台戈诺斯半岛东南部块状金的形态、内部结构和化学成分的信息。确定了金的三种矿物类型。第一种是主要类型。其晶粒具有亚孔形态特征,具有弱圆和中等圆度。原生金的成分中仅有金和银,未发现其他宏观成分。金的细度为 750-950‰。一些金粒有超生转化的迹象,表现为高细度金边和晶间脉的发育。第二类金粒表现为细度为 980-990‰ 的圆形板块。第三种是次生高品位芥末金的松散集合体。所获得的数据使我们能够确定原生金的不同运移距离,并将低硫化表生金银矿化和推测的远端辉长岩视为金的主要来源。
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