Impacts of big data analytics adoption on firm sustainability performance

IF 1.9 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Qualitative Research in financial Markets Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI:10.1108/qrfm-01-2022-0005
Sheshadri Chatterjee, Ranjan Chaudhuri, Demetris Vrontis, Alkis Thrassou
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Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to examine the impacts of adopting big data analytics (BDA) on firm sustainability performance (FSP) mediated through firm financial performance (FIP) and operational performance (OPP).

Design/methodology/approach

A theoretical model is based on ideas from existing literature on BDA, sustainability, FIP, dynamic capability view theory and resource capability view theory. The model is then validated using the partial least squares–structural equation modeling technique with consideration of 312 responses from 24 Indian firms.

Findings

The study provides three important findings. First, there is a significant and positive impact of BDA on firms’ financial and OPP. Second, BDA significantly and positively impacts firm business process performance (BPP) and dynamic capabilities (DYC), which, in turn, significantly impacts the firm’s financial and OPP. Finally, both the financial and OPP of the firm significantly and positively impact sustainability performance.

Research limitations/implications

This theoretical model is unique in showing the impacts of BDA on BPP, firm DYC, financial and OPP. The study also shows how BDA can enhance FSP by mediating through financial as well as the OPP of the firms. The study uses data only from India and thus the proposed model cannot be generalizable.

Originality/value

This study provides valuable input to researchers, academicians and industry practitioners on the importance of BDA for FSP. The study also adds value to the body of knowledge on sustainability, FIP and technology adoption. The proposed unique theoretical model has an explanative power of 70%, which is quite high and can be used across different industries.

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采用大数据分析对企业可持续发展绩效的影响
目的 本研究旨在探讨采用大数据分析技术(BDA)通过企业财务绩效(FIP)和运营绩效(OPP)对企业可持续发展绩效(FSP)产生的影响。然后使用偏最小二乘法-结构方程建模技术对模型进行了验证,并考虑了来自 24 家印度公司的 312 份回复。首先,BDA 对企业财务和运营绩效有显著的积极影响。其次,BDA 对企业的业务流程绩效(BPP)和动态能力(DYC)产生了重要的积极影响,而这反过来又对企业的财务和运营绩效产生了重要影响。最后,企业的财务和运营绩效都会对可持续发展绩效产生重要的积极影响。研究局限/意义本理论模型在展示 BDA 对 BPP、企业 DYC、财务和运营绩效的影响方面独树一帜。研究还显示了 BDA 如何通过企业的财务和 OPP 来提高 FSP。本研究仅使用了印度的数据,因此所提出的模型不具有普遍性。原创性/价值本研究为研究人员、学者和行业从业者提供了关于 BDA 对 FSP 重要性的宝贵信息。本研究还为可持续发展、快速启动方案和技术采用方面的知识体系增添了价值。所提出的独特理论模型具有 70% 的解释力,相当高,可用于不同行业。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
10.50%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: Qualitative Research in Financial Markets is the only peer-reviewed journal dedicated to exploring the rapidly-growing area of research activity in finance that uses qualitative methods. Building on a long pedigree of finance research, the journal publishes international and innovative analyses and novel insights into financial markets worldwide
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