Køge 2. A Clinker-built Shipwreck from the Medieval Harbour of Køge, Zealand, Denmark

IF 0.4 4区 文学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY ACTA ARCHAEOLOGICA Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI:10.1163/16000390-09401051
Jeppe Færch-Jensen, Aoife Daly
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Abstract

The development of a new cityscape in the old industrial harbour known as ‘Sønder Havn’ in Køge in eastern Zealand led in the summer of 2018 to the finding of a clinker-built shipwreck. The ship had been built in the 1520s, exclusively from oak, and had undergone a reinforcement in the stem some ten years after the initial building phase, hereby adding an extra outer layer of clinker planks and five riders on top of the floor timbers. The extensive dendrochronological analysis showed that the planks had been felled in the eastern Baltic area, while the floor timbers and the keel of the vessel were from somewhere in the vicinity of the Rhine’s mouth. Of the ship, only the parts below the waterline were preserved, partly due to the groundwater level but probably equally due to salvaging shortly after wrecking.
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科日 2 号丹麦西兰岛科日中世纪港口的熟料建造沉船
2018 年夏天,在新西兰东部科日(Køge)被称为 "桑德尔港"(Sønder Havn)的老工业港口开发新的城市景观时,发现了一艘熟料建造的沉船。这艘船建于 1520 年代,全部由橡木制成,在最初的建造阶段大约十年后,对船身进行了加固,在地板木材的顶部增加了一层额外的熟料木板和五条船脊。大量的树木年代学分析表明,木板是在波罗的海东部地区砍伐的,而地板和龙骨则来自莱茵河口附近的某个地方。在这艘船上,只有水线以下的部分被保存了下来,部分原因是地下水位,但也可能是沉船后不久的打捞造成的。
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ACTA ARCHAEOLOGICA
ACTA ARCHAEOLOGICA ARCHAEOLOGY-
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期刊介绍: Acta Archaeologica, founded in 1930, is the leading scientific international archaeological periodical in Scandinavia. Acta Archaeologica is published annually and contains 200 to 250 large pages, beautifully illustrated. The papers are in English, German, French, or Italian, well-edited, and of lasting value. Acta Archaeologica covers the archaeology of Scandinavia, including the North Atlantic, until about 1500 AD. At the same time, Acta Archaeologica is underscoring the position of Northern Europe in its wider continental context. Mediterranean (and Near Eastern) archaeology plays a particular role. Contributions from arctic, maritime and other branches of archaeology, as well as from other continents, are included.
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