The Effect of Long-Term Use of Organic and Mineral Fertilizers on the Agrochemical Properties of Soddy–Podzolic Soil and the Productivity of Perennial Grasses in Forage Culture in the European North

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Abstract

In a long-term stationary field experiment on soddy–podzolic soil, the effectiveness of organic and mineral fertilizers and their effect on soil properties, yield, and quality of perennial grasses in feed six-field crop rotation was established. It was determined that the combined use of fertilizers most effectively affected the increase in soil fertility and the productivity of the clover-timothy mixture. The content of humus increased by 0.4–0.6%, mobile phosphorus by 70–150 mg/kg, metabolic and hydrolytic acidity decreased. The complex application of fertilizers, especially in high doses, most significantly increased the yield and quality of perennial grasses.

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长期施用有机肥和矿物肥对欧洲北部稻田土壤的农化特性和多年生牧草产量的影响
摘要 在一个长期固定的草皮淀粉土壤田间试验中,确定了有机肥和矿物质肥的有效性及其对土壤特性、产量和六田轮作中多年生牧草质量的影响。结果表明,综合施肥对提高土壤肥力和三叶草-梯牧草混合物的产量最有效。腐殖质含量增加了 0.4-0.6%,移动磷增加了 70-150 毫克/千克,代谢酸度和水解酸度降低。复合施肥,尤其是大剂量复合施肥,最显著地提高了多年生牧草的产量和质量。
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