Cognition, willingness, and behavior towards human papillomavirus vaccination in Chinese university students: Planned behavior, health beliefs, and media influence

IF 3.2 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Global Media and China Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI:10.1177/20594364241230860
Xinyuan Zhou, T. W. Whyke, Aiqing Wang
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Abstract

This study assessed Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination knowledge, willingness, and status among University of Nottingham Ningbo undergraduate students, utilizing the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) and Health Belief Model (HBM). Self-administered questionnaires covered demographics, sexual behavior, and factors influencing vaccination intentions. Quantitative and qualitative analyses included t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, logistic regression, and linear regression. Of 373 surveyed students, the HPV vaccination rate was notably higher than in previous studies (45.84%). While participants demonstrated good HPV knowledge, male students were less aware. Intentions to vaccinate were high, influenced by gender, profession, parental education, family/friend cancer history, and health status. The study confirmed TPB and HBM’s efficacy in predicting vaccination intentions, enhancing media-related aspects and perceived barriers. Gender differences in HPV information exposure, media use, and representations were identified, offering insights for optimized health communication strategies.
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中国大学生对接种人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗的认知、意愿和行为:计划行为、健康信念和媒体影响
本研究采用计划行为理论(TPB)和健康信念模型(HBM)对宁波诺丁汉大学本科生的人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种知识、意愿和状况进行了评估。自填式问卷涵盖了人口统计学、性行为和影响疫苗接种意向的因素。定量和定性分析包括 t 检验、方差分析、皮尔逊相关、逻辑回归和线性回归。在接受调查的 373 名学生中,HPV 疫苗接种率明显高于以往的研究(45.84%)。虽然参与者对 HPV 有较好的了解,但男生的了解程度较低。受性别、职业、父母教育程度、家庭/朋友癌症史和健康状况的影响,接种疫苗的意愿很高。该研究证实了 TPB 和 HBM 在预测疫苗接种意向、增强媒体相关方面和感知障碍方面的有效性。研究还发现了在接触 HPV 信息、媒体使用和表征方面的性别差异,为优化健康传播策略提供了启示。
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来源期刊
Global Media and China
Global Media and China COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
14.30%
发文量
29
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊最新文献
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