Evaluation method of the coordination degree between landscape protection and tourism development in the traditional village

Ben-Teng Liu, Jia-Yuan Duan, Hai-Hui Yan, Zhi-Wei Yang
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Abstract

Landscape protection and tourism development are a pair of contradictions in the revitalization of traditional villages. It is an important topic to study the coordination between them. This research reveals the interactive mechanism between the protection of traditional rural features and the development of tourism, based on which the evaluation model and index system of the coordination degree of the composite system are constructed. The result is illustrated by the example of the first three plots of traditional Chinese villages in the Gansu Longzhong area from 2013 to 2018. The evolution trend of the traditional village landscape protection subsystem, the development of the tourism subsystem, and the composite system’s coordination degree were analyzed. The results show that the coordination of traditional village landscape protection and tourism development composite system at the same base period gradually increases. Nevertheless, the coordination between adjacent base periods is at a low level. The increase in the synergy between the landscape protection subsystem and the tourism development subsystem tends to be the same, and the two subsystems are in a positive development that promotes each other. Based on the above conclusions, this research puts forward the coordination strategies and suggestions for the protection of traditional villages and tourism development.
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传统村落景观保护与旅游开发协调度评价方法
景观保护与旅游开发是传统村落振兴过程中的一对矛盾。研究二者之间的协调关系是一个重要课题。本研究揭示了传统乡村风貌保护与旅游开发之间的互动机制,在此基础上构建了复合系统协调度的评价模型和指标体系。结果以甘肃陇中地区2013-2018年中国传统村落前三个地块为例进行说明。分析了传统村落景观保护子系统、旅游子系统的发展演变趋势以及复合系统的协调度。结果表明,传统村落景观保护与旅游发展复合系统在同一基期的协调度逐渐提高。然而,相邻基期之间的协调度较低。景观保护子系统与旅游开发子系统之间的协同性增加趋于一致,两个子系统处于相互促进的良性发展状态。基于以上结论,本研究提出了传统村落保护与旅游开发的协调策略与建议。
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