Communication about Purchase Desires between Children and Their Parents in Croatia

Vanesa Varga, Mateja Plenković, Marina Merkaš
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Abstract

The main aim of this study is to describe the communication between children and parents about children’s desired purchases of items in Croatia. Online focus groups were conducted with children ages 11 to 15, and their parents, using a pre-prepared list of questions. The constant comparative method was applied, and the data were coded thematically, meaning data were organized into groups or codes on the basis of repeating keywords in the transcripts. The analysis shows children mostly ask their parents for clothing items and food. The findings indicate children and parents resolve the purchase decisions based on a few communication themes. Children employ persuasion, bargaining, and negotiation communication to acquire their desired items. As a response, parents employ bargaining and negotiation communication, budgeting and financial communication, usefulness and need communication, and postponed purchase communication. This research contributes to a better understanding of child and parent communication related to child purchase wishes and parent–child communication.
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克罗地亚儿童与父母之间关于购买欲望的交流
本研究的主要目的是描述克罗地亚儿童与父母就儿童希望购买的物品进行交流的情况。使用事先准备好的问题清单,对 11 至 15 岁的儿童及其父母进行了在线焦点小组讨论。我们采用了恒定比较法,并对数据进行了主题编码,即根据记录中重复出现的关键词,将数据归类或编码。分析表明,孩子们大多会向父母索要衣物和食物。研究结果表明,儿童和父母是根据几个交流主题来决定购买的。孩子们通过劝说、讨价还价和协商沟通来获得他们想要的物品。作为回应,父母则采用讨价还价和协商沟通、预算和财务沟通、有用性和需求沟通以及推迟购买沟通。这项研究有助于更好地理解与儿童购买愿望和亲子沟通有关的儿童和父母沟通。
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