Analysis of the Flow of Offenders to the Metropolitan Region of Chile

Pablo Cadena-Urzúa, Javier Guardiola, A. Iftimi, Francisco Montes
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Abstract

This study, based on data from 2015 to 2019 on the movement of offenders to the Metropolitan Region of Chile, uses Poisson and Negative Binomial models to analyze the flow of offenders from other Chilean regions. It confirms that factors such as gender, educational level, location of crime, and type of crime significantly motivate displacement. The profile of the typical offender is an educated man who commits crimes against property on public roads, coming mainly from neighboring and populated regions. These findings have implications for crime prevention, suggesting that strategies to prevent crime should take this into account. Future research at the commune level is proposed for a more detailed understanding of offender displacement patterns and to inform local crime-prevention strategies.
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智利大都会地区罪犯流向分析
本研究以 2015 年至 2019 年罪犯流向智利首都大区的数据为基础,使用泊松模型和负二项模型分析了来自智利其他地区的罪犯流向。研究证实,性别、受教育程度、犯罪地点和犯罪类型等因素在很大程度上促使罪犯迁移。典型罪犯的特征是受过教育的男子在公共道路上实施侵财犯罪,主要来自邻近地区和人口稠密地区。这些发现对犯罪预防有一定的影响,表明预防犯罪的战略应考虑到这一点。建议今后在乡镇一级开展研究,以便更详细地了解罪犯的迁移模式,并为当地的犯罪预防战略提供信息。
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