Recent advances in anticancer approach of traditional medicinal plants: A novel strategy for cancer chemotherapy

Priyanka Bajpai , Shazia Usmani , Rakesh Kumar , Om Prakash
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Abstract

Background

Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. Although great advancements have been made in the treatment and control of cancer progression, significant deficiencies and room for improvement remain. Several undesired side effects sometimes occur during chemotherapy. Natural therapies, such as the use of plant-derived products in cancer treatment, may reduce adverse side effects.

Methods

Currently, a few plant products are being used to treat cancer. However, a myriad of plant products exist that have shown very promising anti-cancer properties in vitro but have yet to be evaluated in humans. Further study is required to determine the efficacy of these plant products in treating cancers in humans.

Results

This review will focus on the various traditional medicinal plants and their chemical compounds that have, in recent years, shown promise as anticancer agents and will outline their potential mechanism of action.

Conclusions

The current manuscript discusses natural products currently in clinical use, and under clinical trials, for cancer chemotherapy and chemoprevention. Future research focusing on natural anticancer agents can open a new horizon in cancer treatment, which will play a great role in enhancing the survival rate of cancer patients.

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传统药用植物抗癌方法的最新进展:癌症化疗的新策略
背景癌症是全球第二大死因。尽管在治疗和控制癌症进展方面取得了巨大进步,但仍存在重大缺陷和改进空间。化疗过程中有时会出现一些不良副作用。自然疗法,如在癌症治疗中使用植物提取物,可减少不良副作用。然而,还有许多植物产品在体外显示出了很好的抗癌特性,但尚未在人体中进行评估。本综述将重点介绍近年来有望用作抗癌剂的各种传统药用植物及其化合物,并概述其潜在的作用机制。结论本手稿讨论了目前用于癌症化疗和化学预防的临床使用和临床试验中的天然产品。未来以天然抗癌剂为重点的研究将为癌症治疗开辟一片新天地,为提高癌症患者的生存率发挥巨大作用。
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