Rice Heat Tolerance Breeding: A Comprehensive Review and Forward Gaze

IF 5.6 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Rice Science Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rsci.2024.02.004
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Abstract

The yield potential of rice is seriously affected by heat stress due to climate change. Since rice is a staple food globally, it is imperative to develop heat-resistant rice varieties. Thus, a thorough understanding of the complex molecular mechanisms underlying heat tolerance and the impact of high temperatures on various critical stages of the crop is needed. Adoption of both conventional and innovative breeding strategies offers a long-term advantage over other methods, such as agronomic practices, to counter heat stress. In this review, we summarize the effects of heat stress, regulatory pathways for heat tolerance, phenotyping strategies, and various breeding methods available for developing heat-tolerant rice. We offer perspectives and knowledge to guide future research endeavors aimed at enhancing the ability of rice to withstand heat stress and ultimately benefit humanity.

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水稻耐热育种:全面回顾与前瞻
气候变化导致的热胁迫严重影响了水稻的产量潜力。由于水稻是全球的主食,开发耐热水稻品种势在必行。因此,需要深入了解耐热性的复杂分子机制以及高温对作物各个关键阶段的影响。与其他方法(如农艺实践)相比,采用常规和创新育种策略具有长期优势,可有效对抗热胁迫。在这篇综述中,我们总结了热胁迫的影响、耐热性的调控途径、表型分析策略以及开发耐热水稻的各种育种方法。我们提供的观点和知识可指导未来的研究工作,旨在提高水稻抵御热胁迫的能力,最终造福人类。
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来源期刊
Rice Science
Rice Science Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
55
审稿时长
40 weeks
期刊介绍: Rice Science is an international research journal sponsored by China National Rice Research Institute. It publishes original research papers, review articles, as well as short communications on all aspects of rice sciences in English language. Some of the topics that may be included in each issue are: breeding and genetics, biotechnology, germplasm resources, crop management, pest management, physiology, soil and fertilizer management, ecology, cereal chemistry and post-harvest processing.
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