University Students and Teachers’ Experiences with Distance Education in Uzbekistan

D.R. Akhmedjanova, Irina Kerimova
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Abstract

This study has examined the experiences of students and teachers with distance education in Uzbekistan during the COVID-19 pandemic. Distance education is a new field in Uzbekistan, and evidence-based practices should be examined for its successful implementation. A convergent mixed-methods design was used, employing surveys and focus group interviews. The survey data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, and the focus group interview data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The results revealed that students and faculty had both positive and negative experiences with distance education, but also suggested that teachers were more self-efficacious in teaching online rather than students learning online. This exploratory study indicates that students need targeted instruction and support on studying online and self-regulate their learning. Teachers should participate in intensive professional learning workshops on materials design and pedagogical practices in online classes. Practical applications and ideas for future research are discussed.
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乌兹别克斯坦大学生和教师的远程教育经验
本研究探讨了乌兹别克斯坦学生和教师在 COVID-19 大流行期间接受远程教育的经验。远程教育在乌兹别克斯坦是一个新领域,应研究以证据为基础的做法,以成功实施远程教育。本研究采用了趋同的混合方法设计,包括调查和焦点小组访谈。调查数据采用描述性和推论性统计方法进行分析,焦点小组访谈数据采用主题分析方法进行分析。结果显示,学生和教师对远程教育既有积极的体验,也有消极的体验,但同时也表明,教师在线教学的自我效能感比学生在线学习的自我效能感更强。这项探索性研究表明,学生在网上学习和自我调节学习方面需要有针对性的指导和支持。教师应参加有关在线课程教材设计和教学实践的强化专业学习研讨会。本研究还讨论了实际应用和未来研究的想法。
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