Implementation of creative problem-solving model with RME approach on mathematics problem-solving ability

Joko Rahmadi, Yoppy Wahyu, Viscal Oktari
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Abstract

This research is motivated by the low problem-solving ability of students caused by focusing on memorizing formulas when answering questions. Innovation is needed to overcome this, one of which is through the innovative implementation of the creative problem-solving model. This study aims to see the effect of students' problem-solving skills through implementing the creative problem-solving model with the RME approach. This study uses a type of quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group design in class 6 on the material of building space. The population was 73 students, with a sample of 40 students consisting of 20 experimental classes and 20 control classes with simple random sampling techniques. The ice instrument used is a description test with as many as four questions. The t-test results obtained are Sig. 0.001 with a t-count of 2.387. Based on the test results that have been carried out, there is a positive influence on the implementation of the creative problem-solving model with the RME approach on students' problem-solving skills, and there is an increase in students' problem-solving skills based on the pretest-posttest value of 31.6.
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用 RME 方法实施创造性问题解决模式对数学问题解决能力的影响
这项研究的动机是,学生在答题时只注重记忆公式,导致解决问题的能力低下。要克服这一问题,需要创新,其中之一就是创新性地实施创造性解题模式。本研究旨在了解通过采用 RME 方法实施创造性问题解决模式对学生解决问题能力的影响。本研究在六年级关于建筑空间材料的班级中采用了非等效对照组设计的准实验类型。研究对象为 73 名学生,样本为 40 名学生,包括 20 个实验班和 20 个对照班,采用简单随机抽样技术。使用的冰测试工具是多达四个问题的描述性测试。t 检验结果为 Sig.0.001,t 值为 2.387。根据已进行的检验结果,采用 RME 方法实施创造性问题解决模式对学生的问题解决能力有积极影响,根据前测-后测值 31.6,学生的问题解决能力有所提高。
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