Effectiveness of project-based learning in improving science literacy and collaborative skills of Muhammadiyah middle school students

I. Hindun, N. Nurwidodo, Sri Wahyuni, Nur Fauziah
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Abstract

Science literacy abilities and collaborative skills are part of the life skills demands of the 21st century. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the PjBL learning model in improving the Science literacy and collaborative skills of students at Muhammadiyah 2 Middle School, Batu City and Muhammadiyah 8 Middle School, Batu City. The research design uses Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The research sample consisted of 60 class VIII students taken by total sampling. Data was obtained through observation, questionnaires and tests. Data analysis uses covariance analysis (ANCOVA) to verify the data against the proposed hypothesis. The research results show that the average Science literacy and collaboration in PjBL learning is higher than conventional learning. The results of the analysis can be concluded that the implementation of PjBL effectively influences students' Science literacy and students' collaboration skills. Thus, the PjBL model is recommended to be implemented to support the implementation of the Independent Curriculum at the junior high school level as an effort to develop students' 21st century life skills. 
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项目式学习在提高穆罕默迪亚中学生科学素养和协作能力方面的效果
科学素养能力和协作技能是 21 世纪生活技能要求的一部分。本研究旨在分析 PjBL 学习模式在提高峇都市立穆罕默迪亚第二中学和峇都市立穆罕默迪亚第八中学学生的科学素养和协作能力方面的有效性。研究设计采用了前测-后测对照组设计。研究样本由 60 名八年级学生组成。数据通过观察、问卷调查和测试获得。数据分析采用协方差分析法(ANCOVA)来验证数据是否符合提出的假设。研究结果表明,PjBL 学习中的平均科学素养和协作能力高于传统学习。分析结果可以得出结论:PjBL 的实施有效地影响了学生的科学素养和学生的协作能力。因此,建议在初中阶段实施 PjBL 模式,以支持独立课程的实施,努力培养学生的 21 世纪生活技能。
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