Wolfdietrichs Wurm

D. Schürr
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Abstract

The MHG epic ‘Wolfdietrich’ and the ON ‘Thidreks saga’ contain an unlucky fight against a dragon: Wolfdietrich or Thidrek af Bern helps a lion against it, but the dragon takes the lion in its mouth and the knight in its tail and drags them to its cave. This very characteristic situation was depicted in medieval church art, at least three times: 1. on floor-tiles found in the monastery of Pilis (Hungary), including the sword broken into three pieces and three dragon cubs (13th century or roughly around 1300); 2. in the cloister of St. Michael at Hildesheim (Lower Saxony), together with a second dragon (1230/50); 3. on the richly decorated ‘Schottenportal’ of St. James at Regensburg (Bavaria), left side (second half of the 13th century). The last depiction is therefore older than the different versions of the MHG epic and the compilation of the ON saga, probably attesting that the unlucky dragon fight was already a part of a pre-literary ‘Wolfdietrich’.
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Wolfdietrich 的蠕虫
MHG 史诗《Wolfdietrich》和 ON 史诗《Thidreks saga》中都有一场与龙的不幸战斗:Wolfdietrich 或 Thidrek af Bern 帮助一头狮子对抗巨龙,但巨龙用嘴叼住了狮子,用尾巴夹住了骑士,并把他们拖进了自己的洞穴。在中世纪的教堂艺术中,至少有三次描绘了这种极具特色的情形:1. 在皮利什修道院(匈牙利)发现的地砖上,包括断成三截的剑和三只幼龙(13 世纪或大约 1300 年左右);2. 在希尔德斯海姆(下萨克森)的圣米迦勒回廊中,还有第二条龙(1230/50 年);3. 在雷根斯堡(巴伐利亚)圣詹姆斯装饰华丽的 "Schottenportal "左侧(13 世纪下半叶)。因此,最后一幅画比不同版本的《MHG》史诗和《ON》传奇的编纂时间都要早,这可能证明不幸的龙战已经是文学作品《Wolfdietrich》之前的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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