Power Relations between Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Facilitators and Beneficiary Families (KPM) (Study on PKH Implementation in Malang Regency)

Wimmy Haliim, Figo Ferdiansyah, Ajeng Yuri Eka Sasmita Sari
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Abstract

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is a government social assistance program that aims to reduce poverty and improve the welfare of poor families in Indonesia. The PKH program seeks to reduce this social and economic inequality by providing financial assistance based on certain conditions to beneficiary families. However, a paradox also occurred in Malang when the program budget and number of PKH recipients were from 2018 to 2021. This actually shows that PKH has not succeeded in releasing poor people from the abyss of poverty. Using the phenomenological method, this article was created to understand the business process of implementing PKH. Second, it is related to the social dynamics of PKH implementation. The author discusses how the orientation of PKH assistants as social workers is the key to supporting social and economic change for PKH Beneficiary Families (KPM). And finally, the author discusses Power Relations in the context of PKH. This discussion explains the impact of social dynamics in implementing PKH. As a result, bureaucratic and social pathology, especially in the form of corrupt behavior accompanying PKH, has become a challenge that must be overcome. Social pathology among KPM also influences the implementation of PKH. In a deeper analysis, the power relations between PKH assistants and KPM can be explained using Michel Foucault’s power relations approach, which can be correlated to understand the dynamics and interactions in PKH implementation more thoroughly.
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民望计划(PKH)促进者与受益家庭(KPM)之间的权力关系(关于马朗地区民望计划实施情况的研究)
人民援助计划(Program Keluarga Harapan,PKH)是一项政府社会援助计划,旨在减少贫困和改善印度尼西亚贫困家庭的福利。PKH 计划旨在通过向受益家庭提供基于特定条件的经济援助来减少这种社会和经济不平等现象。然而,在玛琅也出现了一个悖论,该计划的预算和PKH受助人数都是从2018年到2021年。这实际上表明,PKH 并没有成功地将贫困人口从贫困的深渊中解救出来。本文采用现象学的方法,旨在了解 PKH 的实施业务流程。其次,这篇文章与实施 "PKH "的社会动态有关。作者讨论了作为社会工作者的北京家庭项目助理的定位如何成为支持北京家庭项目受益家庭(KPM)的社会和经济变革的关键。最后,作者讨论了公共卫生项目背景下的权力关系。这一讨论解释了社会动态对实施公共卫生项目的影响。因此,官僚主义和社会病态,尤其是伴随着公共卫生计划出现的腐败行为,已成为必须克服的挑战。科索沃警察部队中的社会病态现象也影响着公共卫生政策的实施。从更深层次的分析来看,可以使用米歇尔-福柯的权力关系方法来解释公共卫生助理和科索沃警察部队之间的权力关系,并将其关联起来,以更透彻地理解公共卫生计划实施过程中的动态和互动关系。
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