Impact of Sharia Inclusion and Financial Ratios on Stock Price: An Analysis of Companies Listed in the SRI-Kehati Index (2014-2023)

Jasmine Aretha Idris, Atika Irawan, M.Sc.
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of Sharia inclusion and financial ratios on the stock performance of companies listed in the SRI-Kehati Index during the period 2014-2019. The SRI-Kehati Index reflects companies committed to socially and environmentally responsible investment. Using panel data regression methods, this study evaluates how financial ratios such as the DAR , P/E , and ROE affect stock prices. Macroeconomic variables like Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and inflation are used as control variables. The results indicate that being Sharia-compliant doesn’t significantly impact stock prices. Similarly, the DAR didn’t have a significant effect. On the other hand, the return-on-equity ratio had a positive significant impact on stock prices, showing that good management and strong financial health boost investor confidence and market performance. Conversely, the P/E ratio had a negative significant impact, likely because high P/E ratios raise concerns about overvaluation and the sustainability of high stock prices relative to earnings.
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纳入伊斯兰教法和财务比率对股价的影响:SRI-Kehati 指数上市公司分析(2014-2023 年)
本研究旨在分析 2014-2019 年期间伊斯兰教法包容性和财务比率对 SRI-Kehati 指数上市公司股票表现的影响。SRI-Kehati 指数反映了致力于社会和环境责任投资的公司。本研究采用面板数据回归方法,评估了DAR、P/E和ROE等财务比率对股票价格的影响。国内生产总值(GDP)和通货膨胀等宏观经济变量被用作控制变量。结果表明,符合伊斯兰教法并不会对股票价格产生重大影响。同样,DAR 也没有显著影响。另一方面,股本回报率对股票价格有积极的显著影响,表明良好的管理和强劲的财务健康状况增强了投资者的信心和市场表现。相反,市盈率对股价有负面的显著影响,这可能是因为高市盈率会引起人们对高估值和高股价相对于高收益的可持续性的担忧。
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