Theoretical analysis of vibration characteristics of high-speed cylindrical roller bearing with groove elastic supports

Xue Sun, Yanhong Jiang, Shiliang Liu, Jun Xu, Wenhu Zhang
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Abstract

As a necessary support system of high-speed rotor system, the roller bearing with elastic support’s vibration characteristics directly affect the stability and safety of rotor system. At this point, the theoretical analysis of bearing performance under the assumption of rigid ring is obviously no longer applicable. In this paper, considering the elastic deformation of both cylindrical roller bearing outer ring and the groove elastic support, the dynamic differential equations of cylindrical roller bearing with the elastic support are established on the basis of rolling bearing dynamics, and the bearing’s vibration under different working conditions is analyzed. The theoretical analysis results show that the groove elastic support can effectively reduce the radial vibration of cylindrical roller bearing under high speed and large radial load. And the experimental results show that the test’s vibration is consistent with the simulation’s vibration, which proves the reliability of the dynamic model of cylindrical roller bearing with the groove elastic support proposed in this paper. This research gives a new method for improving the dynamic characteristics of high-speed cylindrical roller bearings, and the model presented in this paper provides a theoretical basis for the design and manufacture of cylindrical roller bearing with elastic support.
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带沟槽弹性支承的高速圆柱滚子轴承振动特性的理论分析
作为高速转子系统的必要支撑系统,带弹性支撑的滚子轴承的振动特性直接影响到转子系统的稳定性和安全性。此时,刚性套圈假设下的轴承性能理论分析显然已不再适用。本文在滚动轴承动力学的基础上,考虑圆柱滚子轴承外圈和沟槽弹性支座的弹性变形,建立了带弹性支座圆柱滚子轴承的动力微分方程,并对轴承在不同工况下的振动进行了分析。理论分析结果表明,沟槽弹性支座能有效降低圆柱滚子轴承在高速和大径向载荷下的径向振动。实验结果表明,试验振动与模拟振动一致,证明了本文提出的带沟槽弹性支撑圆柱滚子轴承动力学模型的可靠性。该研究给出了改善高速圆柱滚子轴承动态特性的新方法,本文提出的模型为带弹性支撑圆柱滚子轴承的设计和制造提供了理论依据。
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