Beyond fear: a new paradigm to manage shark recovery in Brazilian marine protected areas

IF 4 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.pecon.2024.01.007
Hudson T. Pinheiro , Osmar J. Luiz , Luiz A. Rocha , Kirsten Wohak , Ronaldo B. Francini-Filho
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Abstract

Shark populations have declined worldwide, and conservation measures have been necessary for their recovery and maintenance in natural areas. Despite efforts to protect sharks in marine sanctuaries and managed areas, the apparent recovery of shark populations in Brazilian Marine Protected Areas has sparked controversy after two incidents involving shark bites. Shark culling has been proposed in one of the most iconic Marine National Parks, and scientific diving has been forbidden at a Marine Sanctuary where a long-term ecological program that lasted 10 years had to be halted. We herein argue for a science-based approach for shark management and conservation in Brazil, better connecting conservation goals with economic benefits.

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超越恐惧:在巴西海洋保护区管理鲨鱼恢复的新模式
全世界的鲨鱼数量都在减少,因此有必要采取保护措施来恢复和维持自然区域内的鲨鱼数量。尽管人们努力在海洋保护区和管理区保护鲨鱼,但巴西海洋保护区鲨鱼数量的明显恢复还是在两起鲨鱼咬人事件后引发了争议。有人提议在一个最具标志性的国家海洋公园捕杀鲨鱼,有人禁止在一个海洋保护区进行科学潜水,在那里,一个持续了 10 年的长期生态项目不得不停止。在此,我们主张在巴西采用基于科学的鲨鱼管理和保护方法,更好地将保护目标与经济效益联系起来。
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来源期刊
Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation
Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation Environmental Science-Nature and Landscape Conservation
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
4.30%
发文量
46
审稿时长
59 days
期刊介绍: Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation (PECON) is a scientific journal devoted to improving theoretical and conceptual aspects of conservation science. It has the main purpose of communicating new research and advances to different actors of society, including researchers, conservationists, practitioners, and policymakers. Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation publishes original papers on biodiversity conservation and restoration, on the main drivers affecting native ecosystems, and on nature’s benefits to people and human wellbeing. This scope includes studies on biodiversity patterns, the effects of habitat loss, fragmentation, biological invasion and climate change on biodiversity, conservation genetics, spatial conservation planning, ecosystem management, ecosystem services, sustainability and resilience of socio-ecological systems, conservation policy, among others.
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