A socio-historical ontology of technics: Beyond technology

IF 4.7 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI:10.1177/09632719231209742
Adrián Almazán
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Abstract

Ours are Days of Decision and it's indispensable to transform our technics. For it, we must abandon the inherited conception of technics based on neutrality and autonomy. To this end, in this article we develop a socio-historical ontology for technics that argues: (a) To understand technics we have to take into consideration technical objects, handling, and the degree of guidance of the animal user. (b) Each technics is inseparable from its society. (c) The idea of a free use of technics is illusory. There are always unexpected impacts and various uses of a given technics. (d) Technologies of the Capitalocene are imperial. (e) Technologies have acquired a destructive inertia and we have the obligation to understand technological development as a political phenomenon. (f) In order to go beyond the Capitalocene and advance towards Degrowth, we have to move from imperial technologies to humble technics.
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技术的社会历史本体论:超越技术
我们的时代是 "决定的时代",我们必须改变我们的技术。为此,我们必须摒弃基于中立性和自主性的固有技术概念。为此,我们在本文中提出了技术学的社会历史本体论,认为:(a) 要理解技术学,我们必须考虑到技术对象、操作以及动物使用者的指导程度。(b) 每种技术都与其社会密不可分。(c) 自由使用技术的想法是虚幻的。某项技术总会有意想不到的影响和各种用途。(d) 资本时代的技术是帝国技术。(e) 技术具有破坏性的惯性,我们有义务将技术发展理解为一种政治现象。(f) 为了超越 "资本世",迈向 "去增长",我们必须从帝国技术转向谦卑技术。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.
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